Are Hardware Synths Truly Better/Sound Better Than VSTs?

This article will discuss if hardware synths are better than software synths and draw a comparison between the both. 

Hardware synthesizers are electronic musical instruments that generate sound through analog or digital circuits. Unlike software synthesizers that run on a computer or mobile device, hardware synthesizers are standalone physical units. They often have a range of controls, such as knobs, buttons, and sliders, allowing musicians to shape and manipulate the sound in real time.

On the other hand, software synthesizers are virtual musical instruments that run on computers or mobile devices. They use computer algorithms to generate sound and are usually controlled by MIDI or musical instrument digital interface. Software synthesizers can be standalone applications or plugins that integrate with digital audio workstations (DAWs).

Software and hardware synths are often compared because they both serve the same purpose: to generate sound for music production and performance. However, their form, functionality, and approach to sound creation differ, makings each type of synth suitable for different use cases. Now, let’s arrive at our main question.

Are hardware synths truly better/sound better than VST Synths?

If you are into warm and analog sounds, and a hands-on synth experience suits your workflow and creativity, then hardware synths are a better option. However, if you are tight on budget, lack physical space, and prefer more flexibility and variety, software synths are the right option.

Many believe that hardware synths sound better because they often use analog circuits and have a unique sonic character that software cannot replicate. Others think that software synths can produce a high-quality sound that rivals or surpasses that of hardware synths.

Hardware synthesizers offer a tactile and hands-on approach to sound creation and are favored by some musicians for their physical interface, analog sound character, and portability. They can also be more reliable in live performance situations.

On the other hand, software synthesizers offer a more flexible and cost-effective solution with a broader range of sound and synthesis techniques and a user-friendly interface. They can be integrated into digital audio workstations and run on computers or mobile devices, making them accessible to a wider range of users. 

The sound quality produced by hardware synths can also depend on factors such as the specific model, its component, and how it is used and integrated into a larger setup. On the other hand, the quality of sound produced by software synths can depend on factors such as the computer’s processing power and the quality of the sound library used by the software.

Pros of using hardware synths

• Unique Sonic Character
  Hardware synths often have a unique sound quality associated with analog circuits and the interaction of various physical components. This can result in a warmer, more organic sound that is difficult to replicate with software synthesizers.
• Hands-On Control
  Hardware synths typically offer a more tactile and hands-on approach to sound creation, with physical knobs, buttons, and sliders that allow for real-time control and manipulation of sound.
• Portability
  Unlike software synthesizers, which require a computer or mobile device to run, hardware synths are standalone units that can be easily transported and used in live performance situations.
• Reliability
  Hardware synths are often favored by musicians for their reliability in live performance situations, as they are less likely to crash or experience technical difficulties than software synthesizers.
• Legacy
  Some older hardware synthesizers have become cult classics and are still widely used for their unique sound and character. For example, the Roland TB-303, Moog Minimoog, and ARP 2600 are widely regarded as some of the best hardware synthesizers.

Cons of using hardware synths

• Cost
  Hardware synthesizers can be more expensive than software synthesizers, especially high-end models. This can make them less accessible to some musicians and hobbyists. For example, a classic analog synth such as the Moog Minimoog Model D can cost around $5,000, while a more advanced model like the Moog One can cost upwards of $10,000.
• Maintenance
  Hardware synthesizers require physical maintenance, such as cleaning and tuning, and can break down over time. Some older models may also require repairs, which can be costly and time-consuming.
• Limited Sound Library
  Unlike software synthesizers, which can have extensive sound libraries and access to new sounds through updates and downloads, the good library of a hardware synth is limited to the sounds it was designed to produce.
• Lack of Flexibility
  Hardware synths can be more limited in terms of their synthesis techniques and the customization and manipulation of sound compared to software synths.
• Space
  Hardware synths can take up physical space and be difficult to store and transport, especially for musicians who travel frequently. In addition, you also need extra tables or keyboard stands to hold and play them.

Pros of using software synths

• Cost
  Software synthesizers can be more cost-effective than hardware synthesizers, as they often come in virtual studio technology (VST) plugins that can be run on computers or mobile devices. For example, some popular software synths like Xfer Serum or Massive can cost around $200 and are also available for rent or subscription.
  Lastly, there are many free software synthesizers available online, and these can range from basic to quite advanced in terms of features and sound quality.
• Flexibility
  Software synths offer a wide range of synthesis techniques and sound design options and can often be customized and manipulated in impossible ways with hardware synths.
• Extensive Sound Library
  Software synths often have extensive sound libraries, and new sounds can be easily added through updates and downloads. Many of these libraries and presets are also available for free or at a very less cost.
• Convenience
  Software synths can be easily integrated into digital audio workstations (DAWs) and do not require physical space, making them convenient and accessible for musicians and producers.
• Compatibility
  Software synths are compatible with a wide range of devices and operating systems, making them accessible to a wider range of users. Most synths are available for both Windows and Mac.

Cons of using software synths

• Lack of Physicality
  Software synths lack the tactile and hands-on control offered by hardware synths, which can be a drawback for some musicians and producers who prefer a more physical approach to sound creation.
• Dependence on Computers 
  Software synths depend on computers or mobile devices to run, which can be a drawback in terms of reliability and portability, especially in live performance situations.
• Latency
  Some software synthesizers can suffer from latency or a delay between the time a sound is triggered and the time it is heard. This can be especially problematic in live performance situations.
• Performance
  The performance of software synths can be limited by the processing power of the computer or mobile device they are run on and may require additional hardware, such as an external sound card, to achieve optimal performance.
• Sound Quality
  While some software synths offer high-quality sound, others may lack the warmth and organic character associated with analog circuits, which can be a drawback for some musicians and producers.

Conclusion

Some plugins like Diva by u-he, Serum by Xfer Records, Omnisphere by Spectrasonics, various Kontakt-based analog simulations, and many other plugins have great sound quality, with the benefits of a soft synth. So, to conclude, it’s not necessary that hardware synths always sound better than software synthesizers.

However, purists and analog enthusiasts still prefer analog hardware instruments. So it finally boils down to individual tastes, personal choices, and affordability. Many skilled producers and sound designers use sampling and synthesis techniques together to emulate the warmness and character of analog.

So with the current technology, it’s possible to create great quality music from humble setups. I hope that answers your questions and gives you a perspective on the topic. Thank you for reading.