Unsettled #1
I’ve got two days of school to go, and elated as I can’t help but me with the long-awaited summer vacation, I am ending the year – my 11th as a teacher – feeling unsettled and unsure. Here’s why:
Reason #1: Regents Exams
All 168 of my students took Regents exams this year (Geometry and Algebra 2), and I spent three days grading Geometry exams at a large grading site – three days grading the same 4 questions on papers from other schools (stultifyingly dull, by the way).
On Friday, June 16th, the day that both exams were administered, I took both exams, working carefully through all questions, particularly the extended responses. I noticed a few things:
- The exams took a long time to finish – the second portion of the Geometry exam took me over 30 minutes to complete (I usually allow my students 5-8 times my own work time on an exam). At 4:15 last Friday, there were many Algebra 2 students working when time was called.
- The wording multiple choice on the Algebra 2 multiple choice questions was tricky – I worked on the exam with two other veteran Algebra 2 teachers, and we debated several of the questions extensively.
- Several of the Geometry multiple choice questions also required a substantial amount of effort to clarify the intent of the question; the acceptable responses to two questions were eventually modified: one question had two correct answers, and on one question, ALL FOUR CHOICES were deemed correct.
As I graded exams, there were many papers which showed solid evidence of student reasoning and understanding, and wherever possible, points were awarded when this was the case. But there were also many blank papers, and papers on which the work only showed evidence that the student was not prepared for the exam, or lacked sufficient understanding of the big ideas in the course to even be sitting for the exam.
Grading for the exams has been completed (at least for my school it is). My Geometry results were predictably disappointing – I knew this going in to the test, and given the opportunity to teach the course again, I already have ideas in mind for how to better support my students throughout the term. The Algebra 2 results were very good – 93% of
my students passed, including several who had barely passed the course. Given the low ‘cut scores’ (the raw score with which the passing scaled grade of 65 is earned), the Geometry debacle is embarrassing and the Algebra 2 success is no surprise. I’m glad it’s all behind me for this year, and that I able to pass four Algebra 2 students based on their Regents grades.
I don’t know the figures, but I imagine it costs in the millions of dollars to develop and administer the Regents exams. I imagine (I hope) that a lot of time and thought goes into how the questions are assessing the standards we have been told to teach in each course.
So, why, why, why are questions not vetted properly enough that not one, but TWO need to be thrown out after CLASSROOM TEACHERS have had a chance to look at them? Why are questions not properly enough vetted that their intent is debatable among a group of teachers?
And what does it say about these exams (all three math Regents exams) that they can be passed by answering only 55-70% of the multiple choice questions correctly? (To this teacher, it says that students can be ‘trained’ to pass the exam based on the ways in which the Board of Regents constructs multiple choice questions.). What does this say about how New York State wants teachers to teach high school math?
And the biggest question in my mind that how an exam can be justified as assessing mastery of course content if a raw score of just over 30% is considered passing? Does the Board of Regents think this is the best that students in New York state can do? Or do they think this is the best teaching of which their teachers are capable?
Something is so seriously wrong with this picture that I wonder, as I reflect on my practice this past year as well as on my students’ performance, what modifications I should make for next year. I love teaching math because its patterns and provable truths are beautiful, and that the perseverance and logical thinking required to master the content are skills which build intellect and broadly applicable critical thinking skills. But my students live with Regents grades on their transcripts (and many of my students go on to apply to New York state and city schools, which look at these grades), and I live with them on my performance evaluation. At this point in my career, I am not necessarily worried about this portion of my evaluation, but it behooves me (as I’ve said before in this blog, many times, I know) to provide my students with the best possible test preparation of which I am capable.
But there is something so seriously wrong with this picture that I don’t know how to proceed next year; I am unsettled and angry. I believe(d?) in the Common Core standards , and the big ideas which governed their crafting, the progressions of major topics through the grade bands, and the ‘inch wide, mile deep’ philosophy. I was a NYC Department of Education Common Core Fellow, and spent three years reviewing allegedly re-aligned textbooks, developing tasks, and creating professional development. But overall, the implementation and roll-out of the standards in the state and New York City has been rushed and ill-supported in terms of resources, and after all the professional development, and textbook review, and engageny.org lesson-writing, New York has
decided to modify the high school content standards, opting out of the national Common Core Learning Standards. And has created some exams that, in this teacher’s view, do not summatively assess the courses for which were designed.
So that’s Reason #1 I’m unsettled, and it’s taken an entire post. So Reason #2 will follow in the next few days. But here’s a preview:
Reason #2: Philando Castile



school Algebra teacher – tough loving Mrs. Adams, who awed all us south shore of Long Island white students with her Black Power watch.) But when I think ‘high school’ – the good and bad things it meant to me – those are not the images that rise up. And I’m a math teacher. I need to remember that in the teenage brain, math class (for the very vast majority) occupies a very small corner.


Today is Sunday and I am up at 9; I tried to get up earlier, but it’s oh-so-delicious to sleep. It is a lovely quiet late May Sunday morning. The cats have been fed — for once I am not the first one awake – and are wrestling one another while I make my weekend breakfast. The kittens (10 months old) actually get into their play-fighting a bit too much and need to be separated, which results in mournful yodeling by Ollie, my wiry little aggressor. The furor finally subsides, and I settle down to my crossword puzzle and food.




It’s a rainy Friday. I drive to work because I have my monthly appointment with my oncologist on Long Island. Amazingly I got a parking spot, which relieves me of the parking meter dance – just one of the small details that makes life a little easier.
today. I also need to submit the applications for Introduction to Python from my Geometry students, and sadly, there are only a few
worksheets for my students to use for practice and review for the upcoming exam, wondering whether it’s too much. (Two of the worksheets are ‘puzzles’, and one is a practice exam based closely on the exam they will take next week. After several years of complaints that my exam questions were unlike the questions students had seen before, I decided to create a review sheet that modeled the exam.) The summative assessments in this class are supposed to be both preparation for the Regents exams, and indicators of future performance. This is not a practice I necessarily agree with, but it is the direction of my department. Given some of the comments and questions I am hearing during today’s classwork, I am somewhat worried about the upcoming exam.
deprived, worrying about things I can’t control. I need to think about the joy in my classrooms, the joy of the students, filled with possibility, every day.
We talk until I have to kick her out of my room – I’m attending the 
Spring break was lovely! I had my first Passover seder in three years, spurred on by my kids. I really felt restored by the break. I’m just looking for some professional restoration at the moment.
It took me a couple of tries to puzzle out the solution to this problem; I would love it if a few of my students figured it out.
I’m ready to leave (the upside to arriving before 7 A.M.!) school. On my way out, I stop in the restroom, and run into the Video Production teacher. We’re both at the end of our day, and fairly relaxed, so we begin chatting – the first social chat I can recall having with her. She is mentoring two former students of mine who have been making short films (I was recently interviewed by them for their latest effort on the results and repercussions of 2016 election), who apparently have told her we need to be friends. Great! I need allies at school! She makes me a gift of a button she is marketing, and our friendship is started.
inauguration, and this has shut me down a little more. There’s a time for everything, and this is a time for me to be with my thoughts. But motivation is hard some days. Thank goodness for the kids – they always distract me.

The workshop is being held in a space called Breather (the wifi password is peaceandquiet). We introduce ourselves on
the vantage point of 24 hours past [as I write this], I realize that the facilitator was modeling the start of the course for our students. There was a great deal of collegiality despite different levels of expertise among the students in the class. We are all (I think) here to learn something new on our vacation, something designed to provide broader access to technology and computer science to all of our students. So there is, I think, some common purpose.
practices, and assessments, as well as moderated teacher and student forums for support. I can easily see teaching the class with a modicum of modification – really, the addition of enrichment resources, and a daily classroom structure. I left the class eager to learn more.
running the single session larger event forced me to push my own envelope – in a direction I have always wanted to go but couldn’t quite get to on my own. I’m thankful for his good humored patience with me, and for the ways in which our styles of working complement one another. I’m ready to continue the work beyond the PLT, and the clarity of my awareness has developed in large part as a result of our collaboration.
oduced to rationalizing monomial denominators in Geometry, when they studied special right triangles, but the degree to which they (a) remembered and (b) mastered this topic varied widely. I was pleased that the vast majority of students were working all period, and supporting each other as well. When each class was over, I reminded them that once they were my student, they were always my student, and that my door was always open. It’s hard to say good-bye; by the end of the term, I feel like I have a good sense of each of them and what they need. And then most of them move on to other teachers.
puzzles. With few exceptions, all of the kids picked up a math activity. Interestingly, a table of girls played with the legos, and all began creating [symmetric] tableaus involving gateways, furniture, people, and even vehicles. A table full of boys, contrastingly, began stacking together as many legos as possible, building large blocks and walls. Unfortunately, I didn’t take any pictures, but the contrast was striking. I need to remember the soothing effect that manipulatives have on students – how can I incorporate something constant like this in my classroom – frequently [always?] available, even when not directly connected to the lesson, and not too
I just read Brian Palacio’s post about his earliest days in school, and became inspired to think about mine. I think it’s a great idea for us as teachers to recall our first impressions of school – what has stayed with us both as positives and negatives. What do you think, #MTBoSBlogsplosion?
In first grade, the situation changed markedly. My teacher, Mrs. Ferme, lived up to her name, even though I loved her as I loved almost all of my elementary school teachers. I was still a happy student, but at some point during the year, my teacher and my parents deemed that I was too far ahead of the rest of the class, and that I would be prepared to skip second grade. I thus attended a second grade reading group (I remember learning to spell the word ‘phoebe’ my very first day in this advanced group), and I remember having a stack of workbooks on my desk that I would work from while the rest of the class was doing first grade classwork. Differentiation a la 1967. I didn’t mind, because I was academically challenged, I suppose, and still in class with my friends. Sometime towards the end of the year, I moved into the second grade classroom. And here I have my first math learning memory. Despite my ‘advanced’ math preparation, I did not know how to subtract numbers over 100, and remember being completely puzzled (and a little freaked out that I was in completely over my head; my days at the top of the class were clearly over!). A kind boy named Larry Brodsky showed me how to ‘carry.’ [Ironically, even though we were in school together through high school, this was the longest interaction we ever had.] I was able to do the remainder of the assignment, but to this day, subtracting multidigit numbers evokes a feeling of discomfort – my mental math Achilles’ heel. And my understanding of this process was purely algorithmic for years. When I am tutoring younger middle school students, and observe them elaborately ‘carrying’ powers of ten when subtracting, I wonder why this is still taught this way.
grade-level friendships began to impede upon the strong bonds we created in our secret backyard club. I know my parents and teachers thought what they were doing was in my
best interest, and from the vantage point of 56 years, it was just an early leg on my life journey, but there were some rough and lonely times. And who’s to say I couldn’t have found academic challenge at my appropriate grade level? It wasn’t until I left Waltoffer Avenue for the junior high on the other side of the highway that I began to feel like I was in the ‘right grade’ again. Middle school years can be torturous for some, but for me, they were a relief after the intense social unpleasantness and persistent bullying. And I can say definitively that these early experiences are the basis for my lifelong distaste for Long Island – apologies to my dear friends Sue and Dorie (as well as Laura and Carol) who have made wonderful lives for themselves and their families there.

Yikes- Day in the life on the longest darkest day of the year! Despite a restless night with a kitten whose loud purring is adorable when you’re NOT trying to sleep, I’m full of energy (well, that may be somewhat of an exaggeration at 6:24 am) this morning. Yesterday was a banner day- the piece about me in
by a
worksheet explorations tomorrow. The students will be turning in their Illustrated Task Projects today; maybe I can post a few while observing their progress on the iPads. I love lessons like this. The kids are engaged, talking about math, and I can…watch. It’s a beautiful thing – thanks yet again,
to my surprise (I need to stop being surprised by stuff like this). This is when the fabulous Pause button came in handy; I stopped the class and we discussed the relationship of area and perimeter, and how to express the dimensions of a rectangle if the perimeter is
known. The big idea that the vertex of the downward facing parabola will represent the maximum value of the function in a real world context was clear (or appeared to be) by the end of the class. Tomorrow, the students will on some problems involving projectile motion; I’m hoping that
were their spirits, cameradarie, and high jinks. Saidul earned highest marks – I did my best to keep him challenged – and helped his friends whose English skills were not so well developed with their Geometry. He was a godsend in this sense; there were boys I could not help given the size and behavior of the class, and Saidul taught them. This term he is in Algebra 2 with a teacher who takes many shortcuts in his lessons and is known for giving high grades. But Saidul is a math nerd at heart, and wants to understand the big ideas behind what is learning. So he visits me frequently, and we both enjoy our lessons immensely. I’m always glad this high-spirited and intelligent student has crossed my path.

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