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Xiangming Gu
I am a student researcher at Google Deepmind and a final-year Ph.D. candidate from National University of Singapore. I obtained my bachelor degrees from Tsinghua University in 2021, and was a research intern at Sea AI Lab.
My recent research focus is to understand, advance and safely deploy generative models and agents. My next vision is (i) what's the next generation of thinking paradigm to enable LLMs solve challenging questions, e.g., scientific discovery? (ii) what's the next generation of attention paradigm in LLMs?
I am looking for full-time positions of research scientist or member of technical staff, please contact me if you are interested in my research.
Email  / 
Google Scholar  / 
Openreview  / 
Linkedin  / 
Twitter  / 
Github
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* denotes equal contribution. Please see my
Google Scholar for full list.
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LLMs Reasoning
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Parallel and Sequential Test-Time-Scaling in Large Reasoning Models
Xiangming Gu and the Team
Google Deepmind Internal Technical Report, 2025.
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LLMs Pre-training and Attention
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When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical View
Xiangming Gu,
Tianyu Pang,
Chao Du,
Qian Liu,
Fengzhuo Zhang,
Cunxiao Du,
Ye Wang,
Min Lin
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), Singapore, Singapore, 2025. (Spotlight)
Also in Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Workshop on Attributing Model Behavior at Scale (ATTRIB @ NeurIPS), Vancouver, Canada, 2024. (Oral)
pdf /
code /
video /
long talk /
slides /
poster
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Why Do LLMs Attend to the First Token?
Federico Barbero*,
Álvaro Arroyo*,
Xiangming Gu,
Christos Perivolaropoulos,
Michael Bronstein,
Petar Veličković,
Razvan Pascanu
Conference on Language Modeling (COLM), Montreal, Canada, 2025.
pdf /
slides
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Memorization, Generalization, and Safety
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Extracting Alignment Data in Open Models
Federico Barbero,
Xiangming Gu,
Christopher A. Choquette-Choo,
Chawin Sitawarin,
Matthew Jagielski,
Itay Yona,
Petar Veličković,
Ilia Shumailov,
Jamie Hayes
Technical Report, 2025.
pdf
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Agent Smith: A Single Image Can Jailbreak One Million Multimodal LLM Agents Exponentially Fast
Xiangming Gu*,
Xiaosen Zheng*,
Tianyu Pang*,
Chao Du,
Qian Liu,
Ye Wang,
Jing Jiang,
Min Lin
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Vienna, Austria, 2024.
Also in International Conference on Learning Representations Workshop on Large Language Model Agents (LLMAgents @ ICLR), Vienna, Austria, 2024.
pdf /
project page /
code /
video /
slides /
ICML poster /
GYSS poster /
WIRED press
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On Memorization in Diffusion Models
Xiangming Gu,
Chao Du,
Tianyu Pang,
Chongxuan Li,
Min Lin,
Ye Wang
Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2025.
pdf /
code
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Google Deepmind
Student Researcher
05.2025 - 10.2025 (London, United Kingdom), 11.2025 - 01.2026 (Singapore)
Hosted by Petar Veličković and Larisa Markeeva.
Also worked closed with Razvan Pascanu and Soham De.
Research on reasoning and test-time-scaling of LLMs. Developing gemma_penzai to debug LLMs.
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Sea AI Lab (Sea Limited)
Research Intern
03.2023 - 04.2025 (Singapore)
Mentored by Tianyu Pang and Chao Du.
Also worked closed with Qian Liu and Min Lin.
Understanding, advancing, and safely deploying generative models and agents.
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National University of Singapore
Ph.D. candidate in Computer Science
08.2021 - 02.2026 (Singapore)
Supervised by Prof. Ye Wang.
Research on speech, singing and multi-modality.
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Tsinghua University
B.E. degree in Electronic Engineering and B.S. degree in Finance
08.2017 - 06.2021 (Beijing, China)
Supervised by Prof. Jiansheng Chen.
Research on computer vision.
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Dean's Graduate Research Excellence Award, National University of Singapore, 2024
Research Achievement Award, National University of Singapore, 2025/2022
MM'22 Top Paper Award, Association for Computing Machinery, 2022
President's Graduate Fellowship, National University of Singapore, 2021-2025
Tsinghua's Friend- Zheng Geru Scholarship (Academic Excellence Scholarship), Tsinghua University, 2018
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Conference reviewer for NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, CVPR, ICCV, ECCV, ACL ARR, MM, IJCAI, AISTATS
Journal reviewer for TPAMI, TOMM, TASLP, RA-L
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Teaching Assistant, CS4347/CS5647, Sound and Music Computing, Fall 2024
Teaching Assistant, CS6212, Topics in Media, Spring 2024
Teaching Assistant, CS5242, Neural Networks and Deep Learning, Spring 2023
Teaching Assistant, CS3244, Machine Learning, Fall 2022
Teaching Assistant, CS4243, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Spring 2022
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I love tourism, movies, food, etc. I have been lived in 🇨🇳🇸🇬🇬🇧, and travelled to 🇹🇭🇫🇮🇵🇹🇧🇪🇺🇸🇭🇰🇲🇾🇨🇦🇦🇪🇦🇹🇯🇵🇭🇺🇨🇿🇮🇹🇻🇦🇭🇷🇫🇷🇨🇭🇩🇪🇳🇱🇰🇷 for holidays/conferences.
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You've probably seen this website template before, thanks to Jon Barron.
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