What version of Go are you using (go version)?

$ go version
Bootstrap go version is go1.13.8 linux/386

Does this issue reproduce with the latest release?

Yes

What operating system and processor architecture are you using (go env)?

$ go env
GO111MODULE=""
GOARCH="386"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOENV="/root/.config/go/env"
GOEXE=""
GOFLAGS=""
GOHOSTARCH="386"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GONOPROXY=""
GONOSUMDB=""
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/root/go"
GOPRIVATE=""
GOPROXY="https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
GOROOT="/usr/lib/go-1.13"
GOSUMDB="sum.golang.org"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/go-1.13/pkg/tool/linux_386"
GCCGO="gccgo"
GO386="387"
AR="ar"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
GOMOD="/root/golang/src/go.mod"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m32 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build482662605=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

What did you do?

Run in linux/386 container, run:
$ linux32
$ cd golang/src
$ ./make.bash

It can also be reproduced like this on a linux/amd64 machine:
$ cd golang/src
$ linux32
$ ./make.bash

What did you expect to see?

Build successfully.

What did you see instead?

# ./make.bash
Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/lib/go-1.13. (go1.13.8 linux/386)
Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/lib/go-1.13.
Building Go bootstrap cmd/go (go_bootstrap) using Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain2 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain1.
Building Go toolchain3 using go_bootstrap and Go toolchain2.
Building packages and commands for linux/386.
# cmd/trace
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
# cmd/pprof
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
# cmd/go
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): unknown symbol __stack_chk_fail_local in pcrel
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
runtime/cgo(.text): relocation target __stack_chk_fail_local not defined
go tool dist: FAILED: /root/golang/pkg/tool/linux_386/go_bootstrap install std cmd: exit status 2