Test failure with python 3.11 TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2058169
Version 1.5.2 on Fedora rawhide with Python 3.11.0a5:
=================================== FAILURES ===================================
________________________ TestDate2index.test_select_nc _________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.TestDate2index testMethod=test_select_nc>
def test_select_nc(self):
nutime = self.time_vars['time']
# these are python datetimes ('proleptic_gregorian' calendar).
dates = [datetime(1950, 1, 2, 6), datetime(
1950, 1, 3), datetime(1950, 1, 3, 18)]
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 2])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, [2, 2, 3])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 3])
# Test dates outside the support with select
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 0)
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with before
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='before')
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with after
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, 0)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='after')
# test microsecond and millisecond units
unix_epoch = "milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
d = datetime(2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7)
millisecs = int(
date2num(d, unix_epoch, calendar='proleptic_gregorian'))
assert_equal(millisecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000)
unix_epoch = "microseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
microsecs = int(date2num(d, unix_epoch))
assert_equal(microsecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000000)
# test microsecond accuracy in date2num/num2date roundtrip
# note: microsecond accuracy lost for time intervals greater
# than about 270 years.
units = 'microseconds since 1776-07-04 00:00:00-12:00'
dates = [datetime(1962, 10, 27, 6, 1, 30, 9001),
datetime(1993, 11, 21, 12, 5, 25, 999),
datetime(1995, 11, 25, 18, 7, 59, 999999)]
times2 = date2num(dates, units)
dates2 = num2date(times2, units)
> datediff = abs(dates-dates2)
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1107: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_add _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_add>
def test_add(self):
dt = self.date1_365_day
# datetime + timedelta
self.assertEqual(dt + self.delta, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
# timedelta + datetime
> self.assertEqual(self.delta + dt, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.timedelta' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeNoLeap'
test/test_cftime.py:1199: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_sub _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_sub>
def test_sub(self):
# subtracting a timedelta
previous_day = self.date1_365_day - self.delta
self.assertEqual(previous_day.day, self.date1_365_day.day - 1)
def total_seconds(td):
"""Equivalent to td.total_seconds() on Python >= 2.7. See
https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta.total_seconds
"""
return (td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6) / 10**6
# sutracting two cftime.datetime instances
delta = self.date2_365_day - self.date1_365_day
# date1 and date2 are exactly one day apart
self.assertEqual(total_seconds(delta), 86400)
# subtracting cftime.datetime from datetime.datetime
> delta = self.datetime_date1 - self.date3_gregorian
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1254: TypeError
=============================== warnings summary ===============================
../../../../usr/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py:8
/usr/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py:8: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
from distutils import ccompiler
../../../../usr/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py:17
/usr/lib64/python3.11/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py:17: DeprecationWarning: The distutils.sysconfig module is deprecated, use sysconfig instead
from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler
-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/warnings.html
=========================== short test summary info ============================
FAILED test/test_cftime.py::TestDate2index::test_select_nc - TypeError: unsup...
FAILED test/test_cftime.py::DateTime::test_add - TypeError: unsupported opera...
FAILED test/test_cftime.py::DateTime::test_sub - TypeError: unsupported opera...
================= 3 failed, 2254 passed, 2 warnings in 48.70s ==================
https://docs.python.org/3.11/whatsnew/3.11.html
For the build logs, see: https://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/@python/python3.11/fedora-rawhide-x86_64/03525898-python-cftime/
For all our attempts to build python-cftime with Python 3.11, see: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/python/python3.11/package/python-cftime/
Testing and mass rebuild of packages is happening in copr. You can follow these instructions to test locally in mock if your package builds with Python 3.11: https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/python/python3.11/
Let us know here if you have any questions.
Python 3.11 is planned to be included in Fedora 37. To make that update smoother, we're building Fedora packages with all pre-releases of Python 3.11. A build failure prevents us from testing all dependent packages (transitive [Build]Requires), so if this package is required a lot, it's important for us to get it fixed soon. We'd appreciate help from the people who know this package best, but if you don't want to work on this now, let us know so we can try to work around it on our side.
I've added python 3.11-devel to the github actions for ubuntu-latest, and all the tests pass (https://github.com/Unidata/cftime/pull/274).
Interesting. Maybe it's fixed in current master? Or there is some other difference between the pythons. Thanks for checking.
It built 3.11.a5. Don't see any changes between 1.5.2 and 1.6.0 that would have affected how __add__ and __sub__ behave.
just made a 1.6.0 release, so you could try that...
Using the Fedora test copr repo I still get the failure with 1.6.0:
________________________ TestDate2index.test_select_nc _________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.TestDate2index testMethod=test_select_nc>
def test_select_nc(self):
nutime = self.time_vars['time']
# these are python datetimes ('proleptic_gregorian' calendar).
dates = [datetime(1950, 1, 2, 6), datetime(
1950, 1, 3), datetime(1950, 1, 3, 18)]
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 2])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, [2, 2, 3])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 3])
# Test dates outside the support with select
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 0)
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with before
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='before')
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with after
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, 0)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='after')
# test microsecond and millisecond units
unix_epoch = "milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
d = datetime(2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7)
millisecs = int(
date2num(d, unix_epoch, calendar='proleptic_gregorian'))
assert_equal(millisecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000)
unix_epoch = "microseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
microsecs = int(date2num(d, unix_epoch))
assert_equal(microsecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000000)
# test microsecond accuracy in date2num/num2date roundtrip
# note: microsecond accuracy lost for time intervals greater
# than about 270 years.
units = 'microseconds since 1776-07-04 00:00:00-12:00'
dates = [datetime(1962, 10, 27, 6, 1, 30, 9001),
datetime(1993, 11, 21, 12, 5, 25, 999),
datetime(1995, 11, 25, 18, 7, 59, 999999)]
times2 = date2num(dates, units)
dates2 = num2date(times2, units)
> datediff = abs(dates-dates2)
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1111: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_add _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_add>
def test_add(self):
dt = self.date1_365_day
# datetime + timedelta
self.assertEqual(dt + self.delta, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
# timedelta + datetime
> self.assertEqual(self.delta + dt, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.timedelta' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeNoLeap'
test/test_cftime.py:1215: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_sub _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_sub>
def test_sub(self):
# subtracting a timedelta
previous_day = self.date1_365_day - self.delta
self.assertEqual(previous_day.day, self.date1_365_day.day - 1)
def total_seconds(td):
"""Equivalent to td.total_seconds() on Python >= 2.7. See
https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta.total_seconds
"""
return (td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6) / 10**6
# sutracting two cftime.datetime instances
delta = self.date2_365_day - self.date1_365_day
# date1 and date2 are exactly one day apart
self.assertEqual(total_seconds(delta), 86400)
# subtracting cftime.datetime from datetime.datetime
> delta = self.datetime_date1 - self.date3_gregorian
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1270: TypeError
These went away for a while, but no appear to have returned with the transition to Cython 3:
=================================== FAILURES ===================================
________________________ TestDate2index.test_select_nc _________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.TestDate2index testMethod=test_select_nc>
def test_select_nc(self):
nutime = self.time_vars['time']
# these are python datetimes ('proleptic_gregorian' calendar).
dates = [datetime(1950, 1, 2, 6), datetime(
1950, 1, 3), datetime(1950, 1, 3, 18)]
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 2])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, [2, 2, 3])
t = date2index(dates, nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, [1, 2, 3])
# Test dates outside the support with select
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 0)
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='nearest')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with before
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='before')
t = date2index(datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='before')
assert_equal(t, 365)
# Test dates outside the support with after
t = date2index(datetime(1949, 12, 1), nutime, select='after')
assert_equal(t, 0)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError, date2index, datetime(1978, 1, 1), nutime, select='after')
# test microsecond and millisecond units
unix_epoch = "milliseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
d = datetime(2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7)
millisecs = int(
date2num(d, unix_epoch, calendar='proleptic_gregorian'))
assert_equal(millisecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000)
unix_epoch = "microseconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"
microsecs = int(date2num(d, unix_epoch))
assert_equal(microsecs, (2 ** 32 / 2 - 1) * 1000000)
# test microsecond accuracy in date2num/num2date roundtrip
# note: microsecond accuracy lost for time intervals greater
# than about 270 years.
units = 'microseconds since 1776-07-04 00:00:00-12:00'
dates = [datetime(1962, 10, 27, 6, 1, 30, 9001),
datetime(1993, 11, 21, 12, 5, 25, 999),
datetime(1995, 11, 25, 18, 7, 59, 999999)]
times2 = date2num(dates, units)
dates2 = num2date(times2, units)
> datediff = abs(dates-dates2)
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1114: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_add _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_add>
def test_add(self):
dt = self.date1_365_day
# datetime + timedelta
self.assertEqual(dt + self.delta, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
# timedelta + datetime
> self.assertEqual(self.delta + dt, # add 25 hours
dt.replace(day=dt.day + 1, hour=dt.hour + 1))
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.timedelta' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeNoLeap'
test/test_cftime.py:1218: TypeError
______________________________ DateTime.test_sub _______________________________
self = <test.test_cftime.DateTime testMethod=test_sub>
def test_sub(self):
# subtracting a timedelta
previous_day = self.date1_365_day - self.delta
self.assertEqual(previous_day.day, self.date1_365_day.day - 1)
def total_seconds(td):
"""Equivalent to td.total_seconds() on Python >= 2.7. See
https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta.total_seconds
"""
return (td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6) / 10**6
# sutracting two cftime.datetime instances
delta = self.date2_365_day - self.date1_365_day
# date1 and date2 are exactly one day apart
self.assertEqual(total_seconds(delta), 86400)
# subtracting cftime.datetime from datetime.datetime
> delta = self.datetime_date1 - self.date3_gregorian
E TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'datetime.datetime' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeGregorian'
test/test_cftime.py:1273: TypeError
Please disregard my last comment. I've forgotten that pip does isolated builds, so it installed Cython-3 for the build x_x.
Indeed I think we are also hitting errors related to this now in our upstream build in xarray (https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/7977), likely because Cython 3.0.0 was officially released a couple weeks ago (previously it was in beta). Specifically we are seeing variants of this one (which appear in the test failures above):
>>> import cftime; import datetime
>>> datetime.timedelta(days=1) + cftime.DatetimeNoLeap(2000, 1, 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'datetime.timedelta' and 'cftime._cftime.DatetimeNoLeap'
This section of the migration guide for Cython 3 related to "Arithmetic special methods" seems potentially relevant. If I pin Cython to something less than version 3 in the build dependencies section of the pyproject.toml file, the errors go away.
#305 proposes a possible fix.
Closed by PR #305
Thank you! I can confirm that this solves the problem for us.