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perf: reduce retained memory in module dependencies#21183

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perf/reduce-dependency-memory
Jun 15, 2026
Merged

perf: reduce retained memory in module dependencies#21183
alexander-akait merged 1 commit into
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perf/reduce-dependency-memory

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@alexander-akait

@alexander-akait alexander-akait commented Jun 15, 2026

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Summary

Dependency already stores its source location as four numbers, but the loc setter also cached the original SourceLocation (and its two Position objects), so every dependency retained them even when loc is never read. The setter now drops that cache and get loc rebuilds it lazily from the numbers — the same thing setLoc and serialize/deserialize already do (filesystem-cached dependencies already run this way). Measured −5.9 MB retained heap (−1.4%) on a 6,000-module build; peak heap unchanged, output byte-identical.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

perf

Did you add tests for your changes?

No new tests — it is a byte-identical refactor covered by existing suites; verified full StatsTestCases (131/131), ConfigCacheTestCases error/warning cases (cold + warm-from-cache), and byte-identical bundles + source maps.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

No.

If relevant, what needs to be documented once your changes are merged or what have you already documented?

n/a

Use of AI

AI (Claude) was used to profile heap usage, identify the redundant loc retention, implement the change, and verify byte-identical output across the test suites.

@changeset-bot

changeset-bot Bot commented Jun 15, 2026

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 79ae437

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package
Name Type
webpack Patch

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Dependency already stores loc as four numbers; the setter additionally cached
the passed SourceLocation (with its two Position objects), so every dependency
retained them even when its loc is never read. Drop the cache and let `get loc`
rebuild lazily from the numbers. Output and source maps are byte-identical.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Y5YJB5N9QzFts3duRm8znr
@alexander-akait alexander-akait force-pushed the perf/reduce-dependency-memory branch from a9afd3c to 79ae437 Compare June 15, 2026 11:17
@alexander-akait alexander-akait changed the title perf: reduce retained memory and allocations in module dependencies perf: reduce retained memory in module dependencies Jun 15, 2026
@github-actions

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This PR is packaged and the instant preview is available (7adde75).

Install it locally:

  • npm
npm i -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@7adde75
  • yarn
yarn add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@7adde75
  • pnpm
pnpm add -D webpack@https://pkg.pr.new/webpack@7adde75

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Types Coverage

Coverage after merging perf/reduce-dependency-memory into main will be
99.34%
Coverage Report
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@codecov

codecov Bot commented Jun 15, 2026

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.69%. Comparing base (b04e811) to head (79ae437).

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #21183   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.69%   92.69%           
=======================================
  Files         588      588           
  Lines       64024    64024           
  Branches    17760    17760           
=======================================
  Hits        59345    59345           
  Misses       4679     4679           
Flag Coverage Δ
css-parsing 28.71% <100.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
html5lib 31.22% <100.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
integration 88.65% <100.00%> (ø)
test262 45.54% <100.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
unit 41.05% <100.00%> (ø)

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@codspeed-hq

codspeed-hq Bot commented Jun 15, 2026

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Merging this PR will improve performance by ×2.5

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 5 improved benchmarks
✅ 139 untouched benchmarks

Performance Changes

Mode Benchmark BASE HEAD Efficiency
Memory benchmark "lodash", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 859.4 KB 125.2 KB ×6.9
Memory benchmark "asset-modules-inline", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 1,299.2 KB 320.1 KB ×4.1
Memory benchmark "react", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 330 KB 152.3 KB ×2.2
Memory benchmark "asset-modules-bytes", scenario '{"name":"mode-development-rebuild","mode":"development","watch":true}' 327.5 KB 247.6 KB +32.28%
Memory benchmark "devtool-source-map", scenario '{"name":"mode-production","mode":"production"}' 7.8 MB 6.4 MB +21.34%

Tip

Curious why this is faster? Comment @codspeedbot explain why this is faster on this PR, or directly use the CodSpeed MCP with your agent.


Comparing perf/reduce-dependency-memory (79ae437) with main (b04e811)

Open in CodSpeed

@alexander-akait alexander-akait merged commit 7adde75 into main Jun 15, 2026
73 of 74 checks passed
@alexander-akait alexander-akait deleted the perf/reduce-dependency-memory branch June 15, 2026 12:43
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