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ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION with css inside dependency #3862

@silverwind

Description

@silverwind

Describe the bug

When a npm dependency imports CSS, vitest's resolution fails with node error ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION, even with the css option is enabled. The same works fine when the imported CSS file is first-party, so I think it's an error in vitest's module resolution. vite is able to build this fine, but vitest fails.

Previous suggestions to this problem were to use deps.inline, but as this has now been deprecated, I'm looking for better solutions which ideally do not involve whitelisting the dependencies that have CSS imports.

Reproduction

Repo: https://github.com/silverwind/vitest-css.
Dependency vitest-css-test-module is published to npm from the subdirectory.

git clone https://github.com/silverwind/vitest-css
cd vitest-css
npm install
npx vitest

Will fail with

 DEV  v0.34.1 vitest-css

 ❯ index.test.js (0)

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Failed Suites 1 ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

 FAIL  index.test.js [ index.test.js ]
TypeError: Unknown file extension ".css" for node_modules/vitest-css-test-module/index.css
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Serialized Error: { code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION' }
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯[1/1]⎯

 Test Files  1 failed (1)
      Tests  no tests
   Start at  14:30:10
   Duration  343ms (transform 36ms, setup 0ms, collect 0ms, tests 0ms, environment 0ms, prepare 99ms)

System Info

System:
    OS: macOS 13.4
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
    Memory: 84.09 MB / 16.00 GB
    Shell: 5.9 - /usr/local/bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.3.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 9.7.1 - ~/.npm-global/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.6.2 - ~/.npm-global/bin/pnpm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 113.0.5672.126
    Chrome Canary: 114.0.5686.0
    Firefox Nightly: 113.0a1
    Safari: 16.5
  npmPackages:
    vitest: 0.34.1 => 0.34.1

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