Describe the bug

@vitejs/plugin-rsc uses building same environment instance twice, such as following:

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';

export default defineConfig({
  builder: {
    async buildApp(builder) {
      builder.environments.client.config.build.write = false;
      await builder.build(builder.environments.client);
      builder.environments.client.config.build.write = true;
      await builder.build(builder.environments.client);
    },
  },
});

Since Vite 8.0.9, this doesn't copy public directory on second build.

This specific behavior only hits unconventional rsc examples, so this isn't critical, but just reporting it here if anyone has an idea where this is expected, whether this should be avoided, etc.

This behavior change was found in vitejs/vite-plugin-react#1198

Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-2gdu7zbt?file=vite.config.ts

Steps to reproduce

• open stackblitz
• run vite build
• see there's no dist/favicon.svg

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.0 undefined
    CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 0 Bytes / 0 Bytes
    Shell: 1.0 - /bin/jsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 22.22.0 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.8.2 - /usr/local/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.15.6 - /usr/local/bin/pnpm
  npmPackages:
    vite: ^8.0.10 => 8.0.10

Used Package Manager

npm

Logs

No response

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.