ModuleRunner crashing when negative columns in stacktraces #21587
Description
Describe the bug
Seeing module runner crashing in Vitest feature when creating error stacktraces inside node:vm where columnOffset causes negative columns.
Stack traces with negative column? Here's 0 deps example in Node:
Details
import { createHook } from "async_hooks";
import { runInThisContext } from "vm";
const resources = new Map();
const hook = createHook({
init(asyncId, type, _triggerAsyncId) {
if (type !== "PROMISE") return;
const stack = new Error("VITEST_DETECT_ASYNC_LEAKS").stack || "";
resources.set(asyncId, { type, stack });
},
destroy(asyncId) {
resources.delete(asyncId);
},
promiseResolve(asyncId) {
resources.delete(asyncId);
},
});
hook.enable();
const codeDefinition = `'use strict';async ()=>{{`;
const code = `\nawait new Promise((resolve) => { console.log('running') });`;
const wrappedCode = `${codeDefinition}${code}\n}}`;
const initModule = runInThisContext(wrappedCode, {
lineOffset: 0,
columnOffset: -codeDefinition.length,
filename: "virtual.mjs",
});
initModule();
hook.disable();
for (const resource of resources.values()) {
console.log(resource.type, resource.stack, "\n");
}Error: VITEST_DETECT_ASYNC_LEAKS
at AsyncHook.init (file:///Users/ari/Git/scripts/async-hooks.mjs:10:19)
at emitInitNative (node:internal/async_hooks:206:43)
at emitInitScript (node:internal/async_hooks:513:3)
at promiseInitHook (node:internal/async_hooks:332:3)
at promiseInitHookWithDestroyTracking (node:internal/async_hooks:336:3)
at virtual.mjs:1:-11
at file:///Users/ari/Git/scripts/async-hooks.mjs:34:1
at ModuleJob.run (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:343:25)
at async onImport.tracePromise.__proto__ (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:665:26)
at async asyncRunEntryPointWithESMLoader (node:internal/modules/run_main:117:5)
Reproduction
https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-gqrvb5ta
Steps to reproduce
This cannot be reproduced on stackblitz.com due to WebContainer's Node handling stacktraces differently. Download the code and run it locally.
$ node index.mjsSystem Info
System:
OS: macOS 26.2
CPU: (8) arm64 Apple M2
Memory: 723.86 MB / 16.00 GB
Shell: 3.2.57 - /bin/bash
Binaries:
Node: 22.22.0 - /Users/ari/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/bin/node
npm: 10.9.4 - /Users/ari/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/bin/npm
pnpm: 10.28.2 - /Users/ari/.nvm/versions/node/v22.22.0/bin/pnpm
Browsers:
Safari: 26.2
npmPackages:
vite: 7.1.5 => 7.1.5Used Package Manager
pnpm
Logs
Error: `column` must be greater than or equal to 0 (columns start at column 0)
at originalPositionFor (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@7.1.5/node_modules/vite/dist/node/module-runner.js:193:24)
at getOriginalPosition (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@7.1.5/node_modules/vite/dist/node/module-runner.js:237:15)
at mapSourcePosition (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@7.1.5/node_modules/vite/dist/node/module-runner.js:806:26)
at wrapCallSite (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@7.1.5/node_modules/vite/dist/node/module-runner.js:863:18)
at Function.prepareStackTrace (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@7.1.5/node_modules/vite/dist/node/module-runner.js:894:78)
at prepareStackTraceCallback (node:internal/errors:144:29)
at AsyncHook.init (file:///Users/ari/Git/repros/vite-server/index.mjs:45:58)
at emitInitNative (node:internal/async_hooks:206:43)
at emitInitScript (node:internal/async_hooks:513:3)
at promiseInitHook (node:internal/async_hooks:332:3)
Validations
- Follow our Code of Conduct
- Read the Contributing Guidelines.
- Read the docs.
- Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
- Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
- Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
- The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.