Vite renaming CSS Modules filenames during build

### Describe the bug

Hi :wave: 

I'm trying to figure out if any given CSS asset in my build includes CSS Modules-hashed selectors.

During `vite dev` it is pretty easy because the injected `<style>` tags include the CSS source filename as data attributes, e.g.: `data-vite-dev-id="/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/Isolated.module.css"`

But on `vite build` it is renaming `[name].module.css` id to `[js_file_name_that_imports_it]-[hash].css`.

This wouldn't be a problem except for the fact that the source file is also renamed in the manifest as well:

```json
  "counter.css": {
    "file": "assets/counter-b9e4a1e6.css",
    "src": "counter.css"
  },
```

I don't understand where `counter.css` comes from. This file doesn't exists in my working tree.

I understand why would you want to have `counter-[hash].css` named chunks, since one might want to merge several CSS sources into a single asset. But not having a trace to the source file sounds like a bug to me.

I'm trying to create my own mapping with a custom plugin. I can see the original `.module.css` source file name in the `load()` and `transform()` plugin hooks, but I don't seem to find any way to trace their journey to `counter-[hash].css`.

Am I missing something?

### Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-azu81e?file=dist%2Fmanifest.json&terminal=dev

### Steps to reproduce

Check the `manifest.json` file. You can re-build by opening a new terminal tab in StackBlitz and running `npm run build`

### System Info

```shell
System:
    OS: Linux 5.0 undefined
    CPU: (8) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
    Memory: 0 Bytes / 0 Bytes
    Shell: 1.0 - /bin/jsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.14.2 - /usr/local/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.19 - /usr/local/bin/yarn
    npm: 7.17.0 - /usr/local/bin/npm
  npmPackages:
    vite: ^4.3.9 => 4.3.9
```


### Used Package Manager

npm

### Logs

```
  vite:config bundled config file loaded in 1078.50ms +0ms
  vite:config using resolved config: {
  vite:config   build: {
  vite:config     target: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     cssTarget: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     outDir: 'dist',
  vite:config     assetsDir: 'assets',
  vite:config     assetsInlineLimit: 4096,
  vite:config     cssCodeSplit: true,
  vite:config     sourcemap: false,
  vite:config     rollupOptions: {},
  vite:config     minify: 'esbuild',
  vite:config     terserOptions: {},
  vite:config     write: true,
  vite:config     emptyOutDir: null,
  vite:config     copyPublicDir: true,
  vite:config     manifest: true,
  vite:config     lib: false,
  vite:config     ssr: false,
  vite:config     ssrManifest: false,
  vite:config     ssrEmitAssets: false,
  vite:config     reportCompressedSize: true,
  vite:config     chunkSizeWarningLimit: 500,
  vite:config     watch: null,
  vite:config     commonjsOptions: { include: [Array], extensions: [Array] },
  vite:config     dynamicImportVarsOptions: { warnOnError: true, exclude: [Array] },
  vite:config     modulePreload: { polyfill: true },
  vite:config     cssMinify: true
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   plugins: [
  vite:config     'vite:build-metadata',
  vite:config     'vite:watch-package-data',
  vite:config     'vite:pre-alias',
  vite:config     'alias',
  vite:config     'vite-plugin-inspect',
  vite:config     'vite:modulepreload-polyfill',
  vite:config     'vite:resolve',
  vite:config     'vite:html-inline-proxy',
  vite:config     'vite:css',
  vite:config     'vite:esbuild',
  vite:config     'vite:json',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-helper',
  vite:config     'vite:worker',
  vite:config     'vite:asset',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-fallback',
  vite:config     'vite:define',
  vite:config     'vite:css-post',
  vite:config     'vite:build-html',
  vite:config     'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:force-systemjs-wrap-complete',
  vite:config     'commonjs',
  vite:config     'vite:data-uri',
  vite:config     'vite:dynamic-import-vars',
  vite:config     'vite:import-glob',
  vite:config     'vite:build-import-analysis',
  vite:config     'vite:esbuild-transpile',
  vite:config     'vite:terser',
  vite:config     'vite:manifest',
  vite:config     'vite:reporter',
  vite:config     'vite:load-fallback'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   optimizeDeps: {
  vite:config     disabled: 'build',
  vite:config     force: undefined,
  vite:config     esbuildOptions: { preserveSymlinks: false }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   configFile: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/vite.config.ts',
  vite:config   configFileDependencies: [ '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/vite.config.ts' ],
  vite:config   inlineConfig: {
  vite:config     root: undefined,
  vite:config     base: undefined,
  vite:config     mode: undefined,
  vite:config     configFile: undefined,
  vite:config     logLevel: undefined,
  vite:config     clearScreen: undefined,
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { force: undefined },
  vite:config     build: {}
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   root: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e',
  vite:config   base: '/',
  vite:config   rawBase: '/',
  vite:config   resolve: {
  vite:config     mainFields: [ 'module', 'jsnext:main', 'jsnext' ],
  vite:config     browserField: true,
  vite:config     conditions: [],
  vite:config     extensions: [
  vite:config       '.mjs',  '.js',
  vite:config       '.mts',  '.ts',
  vite:config       '.jsx',  '.tsx',
  vite:config       '.json'
  vite:config     ],
  vite:config     dedupe: [],
  vite:config     preserveSymlinks: false,
  vite:config     alias: [ [Object], [Object] ]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   publicDir: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/public',
  vite:config   cacheDir: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/node_modules/.vite',
  vite:config   command: 'build',
  vite:config   mode: 'production',
  vite:config   ssr: {
  vite:config     format: 'esm',
  vite:config     target: 'node',
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { disabled: true, esbuildOptions: [Object] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   isWorker: false,
  vite:config   mainConfig: null,
  vite:config   isProduction: true,
  vite:config   esbuild: { jsxDev: false },
  vite:config   server: {
  vite:config     preTransformRequests: true,
  vite:config     sourcemapIgnoreList: [Function: isInNodeModules],
  vite:config     middlewareMode: false,
  vite:config     fs: { strict: true, allow: [Array], deny: [Array] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   preview: {
  vite:config     port: undefined,
  vite:config     strictPort: undefined,
  vite:config     host: undefined,
  vite:config     https: undefined,
  vite:config     open: undefined,
  vite:config     proxy: undefined,
  vite:config     cors: undefined,
  vite:config     headers: undefined
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   envDir: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e',
  vite:config   env: { BASE_URL: '/', MODE: 'production', DEV: false, PROD: true },
  vite:config   assetsInclude: [Function: assetsInclude],
  vite:config   logger: {
  vite:config     hasWarned: false,
  vite:config     info: [Function: info],
  vite:config     warn: [Function: warn],
  vite:config     warnOnce: [Function: warnOnce],
  vite:config     error: [Function: error],
  vite:config     clearScreen: [Function: clearScreen],
  vite:config     hasErrorLogged: [Function: hasErrorLogged]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   packageCache: Map(1) {
  vite:config     'fnpd_/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e' => {
  vite:config       dir: '/home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e',
  vite:config       data: [Object],
  vite:config       hasSideEffects: [Function: hasSideEffects],
  vite:config       webResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       nodeResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       setResolvedCache: [Function: setResolvedCache],
  vite:config       getResolvedCache: [Function: getResolvedCache]
  vite:config     },
  vite:config     set: [Function (anonymous)]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   createResolver: [Function (anonymous)],
  vite:config   worker: {
  vite:config     format: 'iife',
  vite:config     plugins: [
  vite:config       'vite:build-metadata',
  vite:config       'vite:watch-package-data',
  vite:config       'vite:pre-alias',
  vite:config       'alias',
  vite:config       'vite:modulepreload-polyfill',
  vite:config       'vite:resolve',
  vite:config       'vite:html-inline-proxy',
  vite:config       'vite:css',
  vite:config       'vite:esbuild',
  vite:config       'vite:json',
  vite:config       'vite:wasm-helper',
  vite:config       'vite:worker',
  vite:config       'vite:asset',
  vite:config       'vite:wasm-fallback',
  vite:config       'vite:define',
  vite:config       'vite:css-post',
  vite:config       'vite:build-html',
  vite:config       'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
  vite:config       'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
  vite:config       'vite:force-systemjs-wrap-complete',
  vite:config       'commonjs',
  vite:config       'vite:data-uri',
  vite:config       'vite:worker-post',
  vite:config       'vite:dynamic-import-vars',
  vite:config       'vite:import-glob',
  vite:config       'vite:build-import-analysis',
  vite:config       'vite:esbuild-transpile',
  vite:config       'vite:terser',
  vite:config       'vite:load-fallback'
  vite:config     ],
  vite:config     rollupOptions: {},
  vite:config     getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config     getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   appType: 'spa',
  vite:config   experimental: { importGlobRestoreExtension: false, hmrPartialAccept: false },
  vite:config   getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config   getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config } +21ms
vite v4.3.9 building for production...
transforming (1) index.html  vite:esbuild 336.88ms tsconfck init /home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e +0ms
✓ 9 modules transformed.
Inspect report generated at /home/projects/vitejs-vite-azu81e/.vite-inspect
dist/index.html                      0.45 kB │ gzip: 0.30 kB
dist/manifest.json                   0.73 kB │ gzip: 0.25 kB
dist/assets/javascript-8dac5379.svg  1.00 kB │ gzip: 0.60 kB
dist/assets/counter-b9e4a1e6.css     0.03 kB │ gzip: 0.05 kB
dist/assets/index-48a8825f.css       1.24 kB │ gzip: 0.65 kB
dist/assets/counter-b27d6922.js      0.22 kB │ gzip: 0.19 kB
dist/assets/index-978023f4.js        2.21 kB │ gzip: 1.10 kB
✓ built in 922ms
```

### Validations

- [X] Follow our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- [X] Read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- [X] Read the [docs](https://vitejs.dev/guide).
- [X] Check that there isn't [already an issue](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues) that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
- [X] Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to [vuejs/core](https://github.com/vuejs/core) instead.
- [X] Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/vitejs/vite/discussions) or join our [Discord Chat Server](https://chat.vitejs.dev/).
- [X] The provided reproduction is a [minimal reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) of the bug.

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Vite renaming CSS Modules filenames during build #13401

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Vite renaming CSS Modules filenames during build #13401

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