`cargo install` should respect `[patch]` from user config

### Problem

I want to install `XXX` with a patch.

`/home/user/.cargo/config.toml`

```toml
[patch.crates-io]
XXX = { path = '/home/user/git-cloned-XXX-with-patch' }
```

`cargo install XXX` is still installing the original version.


### Steps

_No response_

### Possible Solution(s)

`cargo install` should respect patch

### Notes

_No response_

### Version

```text
cargo 1.73.0
```
