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Copy pathtest_posix.py
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1361 lines (1206 loc) · 54.7 KB
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"Test posix functions"
from test import support
# Skip these tests if there is no posix module.
posix = support.import_module('posix')
import errno
import sys
import time
import os
import platform
import pwd
import stat
import tempfile
import unittest
import warnings
_DUMMY_SYMLINK = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),
support.TESTFN + '-dummy-symlink')
requires_32b = unittest.skipUnless(sys.maxsize < 2**32,
'test is only meaningful on 32-bit builds')
def _supports_sched():
if not hasattr(posix, 'sched_getscheduler'):
return False
try:
posix.sched_getscheduler(0)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS:
return False
return True
requires_sched = unittest.skipUnless(_supports_sched(), 'requires POSIX scheduler API')
class PosixTester(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# create empty file
fp = open(support.TESTFN, 'w+')
fp.close()
self.teardown_files = [ support.TESTFN ]
self._warnings_manager = support.check_warnings()
self._warnings_manager.__enter__()
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', '.* potential security risk .*',
RuntimeWarning)
def tearDown(self):
for teardown_file in self.teardown_files:
support.unlink(teardown_file)
self._warnings_manager.__exit__(None, None, None)
def testNoArgFunctions(self):
# test posix functions which take no arguments and have
# no side-effects which we need to cleanup (e.g., fork, wait, abort)
NO_ARG_FUNCTIONS = [ "ctermid", "getcwd", "getcwdb", "uname",
"times", "getloadavg",
"getegid", "geteuid", "getgid", "getgroups",
"getpid", "getpgrp", "getppid", "getuid", "sync",
]
for name in NO_ARG_FUNCTIONS:
posix_func = getattr(posix, name, None)
if posix_func is not None:
posix_func()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix_func, 1)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getresuid'),
'test needs posix.getresuid()')
def test_getresuid(self):
user_ids = posix.getresuid()
self.assertEqual(len(user_ids), 3)
for val in user_ids:
self.assertGreaterEqual(val, 0)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getresgid'),
'test needs posix.getresgid()')
def test_getresgid(self):
group_ids = posix.getresgid()
self.assertEqual(len(group_ids), 3)
for val in group_ids:
self.assertGreaterEqual(val, 0)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresuid'),
'test needs posix.setresuid()')
def test_setresuid(self):
current_user_ids = posix.getresuid()
self.assertIsNone(posix.setresuid(*current_user_ids))
# -1 means don't change that value.
self.assertIsNone(posix.setresuid(-1, -1, -1))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresuid'),
'test needs posix.setresuid()')
def test_setresuid_exception(self):
# Don't do this test if someone is silly enough to run us as root.
current_user_ids = posix.getresuid()
if 0 not in current_user_ids:
new_user_ids = (current_user_ids[0]+1, -1, -1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.setresuid, *new_user_ids)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresgid'),
'test needs posix.setresgid()')
def test_setresgid(self):
current_group_ids = posix.getresgid()
self.assertIsNone(posix.setresgid(*current_group_ids))
# -1 means don't change that value.
self.assertIsNone(posix.setresgid(-1, -1, -1))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'setresgid'),
'test needs posix.setresgid()')
def test_setresgid_exception(self):
# Don't do this test if someone is silly enough to run us as root.
current_group_ids = posix.getresgid()
if 0 not in current_group_ids:
new_group_ids = (current_group_ids[0]+1, -1, -1)
self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.setresgid, *new_group_ids)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'initgroups'),
"test needs os.initgroups()")
def test_initgroups(self):
# It takes a string and an integer; check that it raises a TypeError
# for other argument lists.
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, 3, "foo")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.initgroups, "foo", 3, object())
# If a non-privileged user invokes it, it should fail with OSError
# EPERM.
if os.getuid() != 0:
try:
name = pwd.getpwuid(posix.getuid()).pw_name
except KeyError:
# the current UID may not have a pwd entry
raise unittest.SkipTest("need a pwd entry")
try:
posix.initgroups(name, 13)
except OSError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EPERM)
else:
self.fail("Expected OSError to be raised by initgroups")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'statvfs'),
'test needs posix.statvfs()')
def test_statvfs(self):
self.assertTrue(posix.statvfs(os.curdir))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fstatvfs'),
'test needs posix.fstatvfs()')
def test_fstatvfs(self):
fp = open(support.TESTFN)
try:
self.assertTrue(posix.fstatvfs(fp.fileno()))
self.assertTrue(posix.statvfs(fp.fileno()))
finally:
fp.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'ftruncate'),
'test needs posix.ftruncate()')
def test_ftruncate(self):
fp = open(support.TESTFN, 'w+')
try:
# we need to have some data to truncate
fp.write('test')
fp.flush()
posix.ftruncate(fp.fileno(), 0)
finally:
fp.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'truncate'), "test needs posix.truncate()")
def test_truncate(self):
with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as fp:
fp.write('test')
fp.flush()
posix.truncate(support.TESTFN, 0)
@unittest.skipUnless(getattr(os, 'execve', None) in os.supports_fd, "test needs execve() to support the fd parameter")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'waitpid'), "test needs os.waitpid()")
def test_fexecve(self):
fp = os.open(sys.executable, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
os.chdir(os.path.split(sys.executable)[0])
posix.execve(fp, [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], os.environ)
else:
self.assertEqual(os.waitpid(pid, 0), (pid, 0))
finally:
os.close(fp)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'waitid'), "test needs posix.waitid()")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'fork'), "test needs os.fork()")
def test_waitid(self):
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
os.chdir(os.path.split(sys.executable)[0])
posix.execve(sys.executable, [sys.executable, '-c', 'pass'], os.environ)
else:
res = posix.waitid(posix.P_PID, pid, posix.WEXITED)
self.assertEqual(pid, res.si_pid)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lockf'), "test needs posix.lockf()")
def test_lockf(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT)
try:
os.write(fd, b'test')
os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
posix.lockf(fd, posix.F_LOCK, 4)
# section is locked
posix.lockf(fd, posix.F_ULOCK, 4)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pread'), "test needs posix.pread()")
def test_pread(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
os.write(fd, b'test')
os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
self.assertEqual(b'es', posix.pread(fd, 2, 1))
# the first pread() shouldn't disturb the file offset
self.assertEqual(b'te', posix.read(fd, 2))
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pwrite'), "test needs posix.pwrite()")
def test_pwrite(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
os.write(fd, b'test')
os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
posix.pwrite(fd, b'xx', 1)
self.assertEqual(b'txxt', posix.read(fd, 4))
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fallocate'),
"test needs posix.posix_fallocate()")
def test_posix_fallocate(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT)
try:
posix.posix_fallocate(fd, 0, 10)
except OSError as inst:
# issue10812, ZFS doesn't appear to support posix_fallocate,
# so skip Solaris-based since they are likely to have ZFS.
# issue33655: Also ignore EINVAL on *BSD since ZFS is also
# often used there.
if inst.errno == errno.EINVAL and sys.platform.startswith(
('sunos', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd', 'gnukfreebsd')):
raise unittest.SkipTest("test may fail on ZFS filesystems")
else:
raise
finally:
os.close(fd)
# issue31106 - posix_fallocate() does not set error in errno.
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fallocate'),
"test needs posix.posix_fallocate()")
def test_posix_fallocate_errno(self):
try:
posix.posix_fallocate(-42, 0, 10)
except OSError as inst:
if inst.errno != errno.EBADF:
raise
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fadvise'),
"test needs posix.posix_fadvise()")
def test_posix_fadvise(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
posix.posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, posix.POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'posix_fadvise'),
"test needs posix.posix_fadvise()")
def test_posix_fadvise_errno(self):
try:
posix.posix_fadvise(-42, 0, 0, posix.POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)
except OSError as inst:
if inst.errno != errno.EBADF:
raise
@unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_fd, "test needs fd support in os.utime")
def test_utime_with_fd(self):
now = time.time()
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY)
try:
posix.utime(fd)
posix.utime(fd, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (None, None))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (now, None))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, fd, (None, now))
posix.utime(fd, (int(now), int(now)))
posix.utime(fd, (now, now))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (now, now), ns=(now, now))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (now, 0), ns=(None, None))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.utime, fd, (None, None), ns=(now, 0))
posix.utime(fd, (int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9)))
posix.utime(fd, ns=(int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9)))
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks, "test needs follow_symlinks support in os.utime")
def test_utime_nofollow_symlinks(self):
now = time.time()
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None, follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None), follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None), follow_symlinks=False)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now), follow_symlinks=False)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)), follow_symlinks=False)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now), follow_symlinks=False)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'writev'), "test needs posix.writev()")
def test_writev(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
n = os.writev(fd, (b'test1', b'tt2', b't3'))
self.assertEqual(n, 10)
os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
self.assertEqual(b'test1tt2t3', posix.read(fd, 10))
# Issue #20113: empty list of buffers should not crash
try:
size = posix.writev(fd, [])
except OSError:
# writev(fd, []) raises OSError(22, "Invalid argument")
# on OpenIndiana
pass
else:
self.assertEqual(size, 0)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'writev'), "test needs posix.writev()")
@requires_32b
def test_writev_overflow_32bits(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
os.writev(fd, [b"x" * 2**16] * 2**15)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'readv'), "test needs posix.readv()")
def test_readv(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
os.write(fd, b'test1tt2t3')
os.lseek(fd, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
buf = [bytearray(i) for i in [5, 3, 2]]
self.assertEqual(posix.readv(fd, buf), 10)
self.assertEqual([b'test1', b'tt2', b't3'], [bytes(i) for i in buf])
# Issue #20113: empty list of buffers should not crash
try:
size = posix.readv(fd, [])
except OSError:
# readv(fd, []) raises OSError(22, "Invalid argument")
# on OpenIndiana
pass
else:
self.assertEqual(size, 0)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'readv'), "test needs posix.readv()")
@requires_32b
def test_readv_overflow_32bits(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
try:
buf = [bytearray(2**16)] * 2**15
with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
os.readv(fd, buf)
self.assertEqual(cm.exception.errno, errno.EINVAL)
self.assertEqual(bytes(buf[0]), b'\0'* 2**16)
finally:
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'dup'),
'test needs posix.dup()')
def test_dup(self):
fp = open(support.TESTFN)
try:
fd = posix.dup(fp.fileno())
self.assertIsInstance(fd, int)
os.close(fd)
finally:
fp.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'confstr'),
'test needs posix.confstr()')
def test_confstr(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, posix.confstr, "CS_garbage")
self.assertEqual(len(posix.confstr("CS_PATH")) > 0, True)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'dup2'),
'test needs posix.dup2()')
def test_dup2(self):
fp1 = open(support.TESTFN)
fp2 = open(support.TESTFN)
try:
posix.dup2(fp1.fileno(), fp2.fileno())
finally:
fp1.close()
fp2.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'O_CLOEXEC'), "needs os.O_CLOEXEC")
@support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 23)
def test_oscloexec(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CLOEXEC)
self.addCleanup(os.close, fd)
self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(fd))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'O_EXLOCK'),
'test needs posix.O_EXLOCK')
def test_osexlock(self):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_CREAT)
self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK)
os.close(fd)
if hasattr(posix, "O_SHLOCK"):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT)
self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK)
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'O_SHLOCK'),
'test needs posix.O_SHLOCK')
def test_osshlock(self):
fd1 = os.open(support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT)
fd2 = os.open(support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT)
os.close(fd2)
os.close(fd1)
if hasattr(posix, "O_EXLOCK"):
fd = os.open(support.TESTFN,
os.O_WRONLY|os.O_SHLOCK|os.O_CREAT)
self.assertRaises(OSError, os.open, support.TESTFN,
os.O_RDONLY|os.O_EXLOCK|os.O_NONBLOCK)
os.close(fd)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fstat'),
'test needs posix.fstat()')
def test_fstat(self):
fp = open(support.TESTFN)
try:
self.assertTrue(posix.fstat(fp.fileno()))
self.assertTrue(posix.stat(fp.fileno()))
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not',
posix.stat, float(fp.fileno()))
finally:
fp.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'stat'),
'test needs posix.stat()')
def test_stat(self):
self.assertTrue(posix.stat(support.TESTFN))
self.assertTrue(posix.stat(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN)))
self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not',
posix.stat, bytearray(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN)))
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not',
posix.stat, None)
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not',
posix.stat, list(support.TESTFN))
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
'should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer, not',
posix.stat, list(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN)))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'mkfifo'), "don't have mkfifo()")
def test_mkfifo(self):
support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
try:
posix.mkfifo(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
except PermissionError as e:
self.skipTest('posix.mkfifo(): %s' % e)
self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'mknod') and hasattr(stat, 'S_IFIFO'),
"don't have mknod()/S_IFIFO")
def test_mknod(self):
# Test using mknod() to create a FIFO (the only use specified
# by POSIX).
support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
mode = stat.S_IFIFO | stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR
try:
posix.mknod(support.TESTFN, mode, 0)
except OSError as e:
# Some old systems don't allow unprivileged users to use
# mknod(), or only support creating device nodes.
self.assertIn(e.errno, (errno.EPERM, errno.EINVAL, errno.EACCES))
else:
self.assertTrue(stat.S_ISFIFO(posix.stat(support.TESTFN).st_mode))
# Keyword arguments are also supported
support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
try:
posix.mknod(path=support.TESTFN, mode=mode, device=0,
dir_fd=None)
except OSError as e:
self.assertIn(e.errno, (errno.EPERM, errno.EINVAL, errno.EACCES))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'stat'), 'test needs posix.stat()')
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'makedev'), 'test needs posix.makedev()')
def test_makedev(self):
st = posix.stat(support.TESTFN)
dev = st.st_dev
self.assertIsInstance(dev, int)
self.assertGreaterEqual(dev, 0)
major = posix.major(dev)
self.assertIsInstance(major, int)
self.assertGreaterEqual(major, 0)
self.assertEqual(posix.major(dev), major)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.major, float(dev))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.major)
self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError), posix.major, -1)
minor = posix.minor(dev)
self.assertIsInstance(minor, int)
self.assertGreaterEqual(minor, 0)
self.assertEqual(posix.minor(dev), minor)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.minor, float(dev))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.minor)
self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError), posix.minor, -1)
if sys.platform.startswith('freebsd') and dev >= 0x1_0000_0000:
self.skipTest("bpo-31044: on FreeBSD CURRENT, minor() truncates "
"64-bit dev to 32-bit")
self.assertEqual(posix.makedev(major, minor), dev)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, float(major), minor)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, major, float(minor))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev, major)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.makedev)
def _test_all_chown_common(self, chown_func, first_param, stat_func):
"""Common code for chown, fchown and lchown tests."""
def check_stat(uid, gid):
if stat_func is not None:
stat = stat_func(first_param)
self.assertEqual(stat.st_uid, uid)
self.assertEqual(stat.st_gid, gid)
uid = os.getuid()
gid = os.getgid()
# test a successful chown call
chown_func(first_param, uid, gid)
check_stat(uid, gid)
chown_func(first_param, -1, gid)
check_stat(uid, gid)
chown_func(first_param, uid, -1)
check_stat(uid, gid)
if uid == 0:
# Try an amusingly large uid/gid to make sure we handle
# large unsigned values. (chown lets you use any
# uid/gid you like, even if they aren't defined.)
#
# This problem keeps coming up:
# http://bugs.python.org/issue1747858
# http://bugs.python.org/issue4591
# http://bugs.python.org/issue15301
# Hopefully the fix in 4591 fixes it for good!
#
# This part of the test only runs when run as root.
# Only scary people run their tests as root.
big_value = 2**31
chown_func(first_param, big_value, big_value)
check_stat(big_value, big_value)
chown_func(first_param, -1, -1)
check_stat(big_value, big_value)
chown_func(first_param, uid, gid)
check_stat(uid, gid)
elif platform.system() in ('HP-UX', 'SunOS'):
# HP-UX and Solaris can allow a non-root user to chown() to root
# (issue #5113)
raise unittest.SkipTest("Skipping because of non-standard chown() "
"behavior")
else:
# non-root cannot chown to root, raises OSError
self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, 0, 0)
check_stat(uid, gid)
self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, 0, -1)
check_stat(uid, gid)
if 0 not in os.getgroups():
self.assertRaises(OSError, chown_func, first_param, -1, 0)
check_stat(uid, gid)
# test illegal types
for t in str, float:
self.assertRaises(TypeError, chown_func, first_param, t(uid), gid)
check_stat(uid, gid)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, chown_func, first_param, uid, t(gid))
check_stat(uid, gid)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chown'), "test needs os.chown()")
def test_chown(self):
# raise an OSError if the file does not exist
os.unlink(support.TESTFN)
self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.chown, support.TESTFN, -1, -1)
# re-create the file
support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN)
self._test_all_chown_common(posix.chown, support.TESTFN,
getattr(posix, 'stat', None))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'fchown'), "test needs os.fchown()")
def test_fchown(self):
os.unlink(support.TESTFN)
# re-create the file
test_file = open(support.TESTFN, 'w')
try:
fd = test_file.fileno()
self._test_all_chown_common(posix.fchown, fd,
getattr(posix, 'fstat', None))
finally:
test_file.close()
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchown'), "test needs os.lchown()")
def test_lchown(self):
os.unlink(support.TESTFN)
# create a symlink
os.symlink(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, support.TESTFN)
self._test_all_chown_common(posix.lchown, support.TESTFN,
getattr(posix, 'lstat', None))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chdir'), 'test needs posix.chdir()')
def test_chdir(self):
posix.chdir(os.curdir)
self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.chdir, support.TESTFN)
def test_listdir(self):
self.assertIn(support.TESTFN, posix.listdir(os.curdir))
def test_listdir_default(self):
# When listdir is called without argument,
# it's the same as listdir(os.curdir).
self.assertIn(support.TESTFN, posix.listdir())
def test_listdir_bytes(self):
# When listdir is called with a bytes object,
# the returned strings are of type bytes.
self.assertIn(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN), posix.listdir(b'.'))
def test_listdir_bytes_like(self):
for cls in bytearray, memoryview:
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
names = posix.listdir(cls(b'.'))
self.assertIn(os.fsencode(support.TESTFN), names)
for name in names:
self.assertIs(type(name), bytes)
@unittest.skipUnless(posix.listdir in os.supports_fd,
"test needs fd support for posix.listdir()")
def test_listdir_fd(self):
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
self.addCleanup(posix.close, f)
self.assertEqual(
sorted(posix.listdir('.')),
sorted(posix.listdir(f))
)
# Check that the fd offset was reset (issue #13739)
self.assertEqual(
sorted(posix.listdir('.')),
sorted(posix.listdir(f))
)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'access'), 'test needs posix.access()')
def test_access(self):
self.assertTrue(posix.access(support.TESTFN, os.R_OK))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'umask'), 'test needs posix.umask()')
def test_umask(self):
old_mask = posix.umask(0)
self.assertIsInstance(old_mask, int)
posix.umask(old_mask)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'strerror'),
'test needs posix.strerror()')
def test_strerror(self):
self.assertTrue(posix.strerror(0))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'pipe'), 'test needs posix.pipe()')
def test_pipe(self):
reader, writer = posix.pipe()
os.close(reader)
os.close(writer)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe2'), "test needs os.pipe2()")
@support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 27)
def test_pipe2(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.pipe2, 'DEADBEEF')
self.assertRaises(TypeError, os.pipe2, 0, 0)
# try calling with flags = 0, like os.pipe()
r, w = os.pipe2(0)
os.close(r)
os.close(w)
# test flags
r, w = os.pipe2(os.O_CLOEXEC|os.O_NONBLOCK)
self.addCleanup(os.close, r)
self.addCleanup(os.close, w)
self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(r))
self.assertFalse(os.get_inheritable(w))
self.assertFalse(os.get_blocking(r))
self.assertFalse(os.get_blocking(w))
# try reading from an empty pipe: this should fail, not block
self.assertRaises(OSError, os.read, r, 1)
# try a write big enough to fill-up the pipe: this should either
# fail or perform a partial write, not block
try:
os.write(w, b'x' * support.PIPE_MAX_SIZE)
except OSError:
pass
@support.cpython_only
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'pipe2'), "test needs os.pipe2()")
@support.requires_linux_version(2, 6, 27)
def test_pipe2_c_limits(self):
# Issue 15989
import _testcapi
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.pipe2, _testcapi.INT_MAX + 1)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, os.pipe2, _testcapi.UINT_MAX + 1)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'utime'), 'test needs posix.utime()')
def test_utime(self):
now = time.time()
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now))
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)))
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now))
def _test_chflags_regular_file(self, chflags_func, target_file, **kwargs):
st = os.stat(target_file)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(st, 'st_flags'))
# ZFS returns EOPNOTSUPP when attempting to set flag UF_IMMUTABLE.
flags = st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE
try:
chflags_func(target_file, flags, **kwargs)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno != errno.EOPNOTSUPP:
raise
msg = 'chflag UF_IMMUTABLE not supported by underlying fs'
self.skipTest(msg)
try:
new_st = os.stat(target_file)
self.assertEqual(st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE, new_st.st_flags)
try:
fd = open(target_file, 'w+')
except OSError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.errno, errno.EPERM)
finally:
posix.chflags(target_file, st.st_flags)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'chflags'), 'test needs os.chflags()')
def test_chflags(self):
self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.chflags, support.TESTFN)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchflags'), 'test needs os.lchflags()')
def test_lchflags_regular_file(self):
self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.lchflags, support.TESTFN)
self._test_chflags_regular_file(posix.chflags, support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'lchflags'), 'test needs os.lchflags()')
def test_lchflags_symlink(self):
testfn_st = os.stat(support.TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(testfn_st, 'st_flags'))
os.symlink(support.TESTFN, _DUMMY_SYMLINK)
self.teardown_files.append(_DUMMY_SYMLINK)
dummy_symlink_st = os.lstat(_DUMMY_SYMLINK)
def chflags_nofollow(path, flags):
return posix.chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)
for fn in (posix.lchflags, chflags_nofollow):
# ZFS returns EOPNOTSUPP when attempting to set flag UF_IMMUTABLE.
flags = dummy_symlink_st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE
try:
fn(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, flags)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno != errno.EOPNOTSUPP:
raise
msg = 'chflag UF_IMMUTABLE not supported by underlying fs'
self.skipTest(msg)
try:
new_testfn_st = os.stat(support.TESTFN)
new_dummy_symlink_st = os.lstat(_DUMMY_SYMLINK)
self.assertEqual(testfn_st.st_flags, new_testfn_st.st_flags)
self.assertEqual(dummy_symlink_st.st_flags | stat.UF_IMMUTABLE,
new_dummy_symlink_st.st_flags)
finally:
fn(_DUMMY_SYMLINK, dummy_symlink_st.st_flags)
def test_environ(self):
if os.name == "nt":
item_type = str
else:
item_type = bytes
for k, v in posix.environ.items():
self.assertEqual(type(k), item_type)
self.assertEqual(type(v), item_type)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "putenv"), "requires os.putenv()")
def test_putenv(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv('FRUIT\0VEGETABLE', 'cabbage')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv(b'FRUIT\0VEGETABLE', b'cabbage')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv('FRUIT', 'orange\0VEGETABLE=cabbage')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv(b'FRUIT', b'orange\0VEGETABLE=cabbage')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv('FRUIT=ORANGE', 'lemon')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
os.putenv(b'FRUIT=ORANGE', b'lemon')
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getcwd'), 'test needs posix.getcwd()')
def test_getcwd_long_pathnames(self):
dirname = 'getcwd-test-directory-0123456789abcdef-01234567890abcdef'
curdir = os.getcwd()
base_path = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) + '.getcwd'
try:
os.mkdir(base_path)
os.chdir(base_path)
except:
# Just returning nothing instead of the SkipTest exception, because
# the test results in Error in that case. Is that ok?
# raise unittest.SkipTest("cannot create directory for testing")
return
def _create_and_do_getcwd(dirname, current_path_length = 0):
try:
os.mkdir(dirname)
except:
raise unittest.SkipTest("mkdir cannot create directory sufficiently deep for getcwd test")
os.chdir(dirname)
try:
os.getcwd()
if current_path_length < 1027:
_create_and_do_getcwd(dirname, current_path_length + len(dirname) + 1)
finally:
os.chdir('..')
os.rmdir(dirname)
_create_and_do_getcwd(dirname)
finally:
os.chdir(curdir)
support.rmtree(base_path)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(posix, 'getgrouplist'), "test needs posix.getgrouplist()")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(pwd, 'getpwuid'), "test needs pwd.getpwuid()")
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getuid'), "test needs os.getuid()")
def test_getgrouplist(self):
user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
group = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[3]
self.assertIn(group, posix.getgrouplist(user, group))
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'getegid'), "test needs os.getegid()")
def test_getgroups(self):
with os.popen('id -G 2>/dev/null') as idg:
groups = idg.read().strip()
ret = idg.close()
try:
idg_groups = set(int(g) for g in groups.split())
except ValueError:
idg_groups = set()
if ret is not None or not idg_groups:
raise unittest.SkipTest("need working 'id -G'")
# Issues 16698: OS X ABIs prior to 10.6 have limits on getgroups()
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import sysconfig
dt = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET') or '10.0'
if tuple(int(n) for n in dt.split('.')[0:2]) < (10, 6):
raise unittest.SkipTest("getgroups(2) is broken prior to 10.6")
# 'id -G' and 'os.getgroups()' should return the same
# groups, ignoring order, duplicates, and the effective gid.
# #10822/#26944 - It is implementation defined whether
# posix.getgroups() includes the effective gid.
symdiff = idg_groups.symmetric_difference(posix.getgroups())
self.assertTrue(not symdiff or symdiff == {posix.getegid()})
# tests for the posix *at functions follow
@unittest.skipUnless(os.access in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support for os.access()")
def test_access_dir_fd(self):
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
try:
self.assertTrue(posix.access(support.TESTFN, os.R_OK, dir_fd=f))
finally:
posix.close(f)
@unittest.skipUnless(os.chmod in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.chmod()")
def test_chmod_dir_fd(self):
os.chmod(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR)
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
try:
posix.chmod(support.TESTFN, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR, dir_fd=f)
s = posix.stat(support.TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(s[0] & stat.S_IRWXU, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
finally:
posix.close(f)
@unittest.skipUnless(os.chown in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.chown()")
def test_chown_dir_fd(self):
support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
support.create_empty_file(support.TESTFN)
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
try:
posix.chown(support.TESTFN, os.getuid(), os.getgid(), dir_fd=f)
finally:
posix.close(f)
@unittest.skipUnless(os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.stat()")
def test_stat_dir_fd(self):
support.unlink(support.TESTFN)
with open(support.TESTFN, 'w') as outfile:
outfile.write("testline\n")
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
try:
s1 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN)
s2 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f)
self.assertEqual(s1, s2)
s2 = posix.stat(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=None)
self.assertEqual(s1, s2)
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'should be integer or None, not',
posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=posix.getcwd())
self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'should be integer or None, not',
posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=float(f))
self.assertRaises(OverflowError,
posix.stat, support.TESTFN, dir_fd=10**20)
finally:
posix.close(f)
@unittest.skipUnless(os.utime in os.supports_dir_fd, "test needs dir_fd support in os.utime()")
def test_utime_dir_fd(self):
f = posix.open(posix.getcwd(), posix.O_RDONLY)
try:
now = time.time()
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, None, dir_fd=f)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, now, dir_fd=f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, None), dir_fd=f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, None), dir_fd=f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (None, now), dir_fd=f)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, posix.utime, support.TESTFN, (now, "x"), dir_fd=f)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)), dir_fd=f)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, (now, now), dir_fd=f)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN,
(int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9)), dir_fd=f)
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, dir_fd=f,
times=(int(now), int((now - int(now)) * 1e9)))
# try dir_fd and follow_symlinks together
if os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
try:
posix.utime(support.TESTFN, follow_symlinks=False, dir_fd=f)
except ValueError:
# whoops! using both together not supported on this platform.
pass
finally:
posix.close(f)