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[TOP 10] Implement Naive Bayes Classifier #25

@noahgift

Description

@noahgift

🔥 TOP 10 Priority - Most popular ML algorithm #5

Overview

Implement Naive Bayes classifier family, probabilistic classifiers based on Bayes' theorem with independence assumptions.

Implementation Details

  • GaussianNB: Features follow normal distribution
  • MultinomialNB: For discrete counts (text classification)
  • BernoulliNB: For binary/boolean features
  • Laplace smoothing
  • Partial fit for incremental learning

References

  • Fast and efficient
  • Works well with high-dimensional data
  • Excellent baseline for text classification
  • Probabilistic predictions

Acceptance Criteria

  • GaussianNB struct
  • MultinomialNB struct (optional)
  • fit/predict/predict_proba
  • Laplace smoothing parameter
  • Comprehensive tests (EXTREME TDD)
  • Example: naive_bayes_spam.rs or naive_bayes_iris.rs
  • Book chapter: ml-fundamentals/naive-bayes.md

Priority Justification

Naive Bayes is #5 in industry usage per Analytics Vidhya 2025 ranking

Why it's popular:

  • Extremely fast training
  • Works well with small datasets
  • Standard baseline for text classification

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