Android 15: UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: empty/missing DT_HASH/DT_GNU_HASH #26027
Description
System Information
OpenCV version: 4.10.0
OpenCV source: org.opencv:opencv
Android Studio Version: Android Studio Koala | 2024.1.1 Patch 2
Android Studio Emulator: Android API 35 (16KB Page Size Google APIs)
Detailed description
Similar to realm/realm-java#7894
I was testing our application with an Android emulator with Android 15 with support for 16KB page sizes, and it crashed with the below stacktrace when trying to init OpenCV:
2024-08-14 15:39:39.362 5743-5743 OpenCV/StaticHelper com.example.testopencv D First attempt to load libs
2024-08-14 15:39:39.362 5743-5743 OpenCV/StaticHelper com.example.testopencv D Trying to load library opencv_java4
2024-08-14 15:39:39.363 5743-5743 nativeloader com.example.testopencv D Load /data/app/~~UDDPcaZygQcTBXL5vZYi_Q==/com.example.testopencv-_GQnH6g4tXR0x9T9boJcCQ==/lib/arm64/libopencv_java4.so using ns clns-7 from class loader (caller=/data/app/~~UDDPcaZygQcTBXL5vZYi_Q==/com.example.testopencv-_GQnH6g4tXR0x9T9boJcCQ==/base.apk): dlopen failed: empty/missing DT_HASH/DT_GNU_HASH in "/data/app/~~UDDPcaZygQcTBXL5vZYi_Q==/com.example.testopencv-_GQnH6g4tXR0x9T9boJcCQ==/lib/arm64/libopencv_java4.so" (new hash type from the future?)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.364 5743-5743 OpenCV/StaticHelper com.example.testopencv D Cannot load library "opencv_java4"
2024-08-14 15:39:39.364 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: empty/missing DT_HASH/DT_GNU_HASH in "/data/app/~~UDDPcaZygQcTBXL5vZYi_Q==/com.example.testopencv-_GQnH6g4tXR0x9T9boJcCQ==/lib/arm64/libopencv_java4.so" (new hash type from the future?)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.364 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1081)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1003)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1765)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at org.opencv.android.StaticHelper.loadLibrary(StaticHelper.java:44)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at org.opencv.android.StaticHelper.initOpenCV(StaticHelper.java:19)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader.initDebug(OpenCVLoader.java:22)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.365 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at com.example.testopencv.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:16)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:9002)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8980)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1526)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4030)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4235)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:112)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeNonLifecycleItem(TransactionExecutor.java:174)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeTransactionItems(TransactionExecutor.java:109)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:81)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2636)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:232)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:317)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8705)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:580)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 System.err com.example.testopencv W at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:886)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.366 5743-5743 OpenCV/StaticHelper com.example.testopencv D First attempt to load libs fails
2024-08-14 15:39:39.390 5743-5743 HWUI com.example.testopencv W Unknown dataspace 0
2024-08-14 15:39:39.411 5743-5774 EGL_emulation com.example.testopencv I Opening libGLESv1_CM_emulation.so
2024-08-14 15:39:39.412 5743-5774 EGL_emulation com.example.testopencv I Opening libGLESv2_emulation.so
2024-08-14 15:39:39.418 5743-5774 HWUI com.example.testopencv W Failed to choose config with EGL_SWAP_BEHAVIOR_PRESERVED, retrying without...
2024-08-14 15:39:39.419 5743-5774 HWUI com.example.testopencv W Failed to initialize 101010-2 format, error = EGL_SUCCESS
2024-08-14 15:39:39.445 5743-5774 Gralloc4 com.example.testopencv I mapper 4.x is not supported
2024-08-14 15:39:39.560 5743-5748 mple.testopencv com.example.testopencv I Compiler allocated 4206KB to compile void android.widget.TextView.<init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int, int)
2024-08-14 15:39:39.635 5743-5748 mple.testopencv com.example.testopencv I Compiler allocated 5250KB to compile void android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals()
Looks like the openCV library needs to be recompiled as documented here
Steps to reproduce
You can reproduce the issue by:
- Opening this small android project TestOpenCV.zip with Android studio
- Setting up an Android 15 emulator with support for 16kb page size
- Runing the toy app in the emulator
Issue submission checklist
- I report the issue, it's not a question
- I checked the problem with documentation, FAQ, open issues, forum.opencv.org, Stack Overflow, etc and have not found any solution
- I updated to the latest OpenCV version and the issue is still there
- There is reproducer code and related data files (videos, images, onnx, etc)