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Type annotation issues with opencv-python 4.9.0.80 #24803

@slanzmich

Description

@slanzmich

System Information

OpenCV python version: 4.9.0.80
Operating System / Platform: Windows
Python version: 3.10.11

Detailed description

The type annotations of findContours are too generic.

contours is annotated as ndarray[Any, dtype[generic]], but it should be more specific, at least ndarray[Any, dtype[number]]. This causes mypy to complain about subsequent processing of the return value, such as multiplying it with some number.

Steps to reproduce

import cv2
import numpy as np

mask = np.zeros((4, 4), dtype=np.uint8)
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_TC89_KCOS)
contours = contours * 2

and check with mypy. mypy throws the following error for the last line:

error: Unsupported operand types for * ("Sequence[Mat | ndarray[Any, dtype[generic]]]" and "int")  [operator]

Issue submission checklist

  • I report the issue, it's not a question
  • I checked the problem with documentation, FAQ, open issues, forum.opencv.org, Stack Overflow, etc and have not found any solution
  • I updated to the latest OpenCV version and the issue is still there
  • There is reproducer code and related data files (videos, images, onnx, etc)

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