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inference with onnx and opencv gives different results #24044

@LaurentBerger

Description

@LaurentBerger

System Information

General configuration for OpenCV 4.8.0-dev =====================================
  Version control:               4.8.0-64-g1f7025f028-dirty

  Extra modules:
    Location (extra):            C:/lib/opencv_contrib/modules
    Version control (extra):     4.8.0-4-gd89b2b9b

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2023-06-29T16:39:13Z
    Host:                        Windows 10.0.22621 AMD64
    CMake:                       3.26.1
    CMake generator:             Visual Studio 17 2022
    CMake build tool:            C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/MSBuild/Current/Bin/amd64/MSBuild.exe
    MSVC:                        1935
    Configuration:               Debug Release

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (18 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (8 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (37 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (8 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32215/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe  (ver 19.35.32215.0)
    C++ flags (Release):         /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP  /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 /wd4819 /MP  /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
    C Compiler:                  C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.35.32215/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe
    C flags (Release):           /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP   /MD /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3  /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi  /fp:precise     /MP /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
    Linker flags (Release):      /machine:x64  /INCREMENTAL:NO
    Linker flags (Debug):        /machine:x64  /debug /INCREMENTAL
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         YES
    Extra dependencies:          cudart_static.lib nppc.lib nppial.lib nppicc.lib nppidei.lib nppif.lib nppig.lib nppim.lib nppist.lib nppisu.lib nppitc.lib npps.lib cublas.lib cudnn.lib cufft.lib -LIBPATH:C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v12.1/lib/x64
    3rdparty dependencies:

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 alphamat aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform java line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 quality rapid reg rgbd saliency sfm shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab viz wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
    Disabled:                    world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 cvv freetype hdf julia matlab ovis python2
    Applications:                tests perf_tests examples apps
    Documentation:               doxygen python javadoc
    Non-free algorithms:         YES

  Windows RT support:            NO

  GUI:                           WIN32UI
    Win32 UI:                    YES
    OpenGL support:              YES (opengl32 glu32)
    VTK support:                 YES (ver 9.2.5)

  Media I/O:
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    JPEG:                        build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.3-62)
      SIMD Support Request:      YES
      SIMD Support:              NO
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         optimized C:/install/libpng/lib/libpng16.lib debug C:/install/libpng/lib/libpng16d.lib (ver 1.6.40)
    TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.5.0)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES (prebuilt binaries)
      avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
      avresample:                YES (4.0.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    DirectShow:                  YES
    Media Foundation:            YES
      DXVA:                      YES

  Parallel framework:            Concurrency

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2021.8 [2021.8.0]
           at:                   C:/lib/build/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2021.8.0)
              at:                C:/lib/build/opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
    Lapack:                      YES (C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/oneAPI/mkl/2023.0.0/lib/intel64/mkl_intel_lp64.lib C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/oneAPI/mkl/2023.0.0/lib/intel64/mkl_sequential.lib C:/Program Files (x86)/Intel/oneAPI/mkl/2023.0.0/lib/intel64/mkl_core.lib)
    OpenVINO:                    YES (2022.3.0)
    Eigen:                       YES (ver ..)
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
    Flatbuffers:                 builtin/3rdparty (23.5.9)
  NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 12.1, CUFFT CUBLAS)
    NVIDIA GPU arch:             86
    NVIDIA PTX archs:

  cuDNN:                         YES (ver 8.8.0)

  OpenCL:                        YES (NVD3D11)
    Include path:                C:/lib/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 C:/Program Files/Python310/python.exe (ver 3.10.10)
    Libraries:                   optimized C:/Program Files/Python310/libs/python310.lib debug C:/Program Files/Python310/libs/python310_d.lib (ver 3.10.10)
    numpy:                       C:/Users/laurent/AppData/Roaming/Python/Python310/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.23.5)
    install path:                C:/Users/laurent/AppData/Roaming/Python/Python310/site-packages/cv2/python-3.10

  Python (for build):            C:/Program Files/Python310/python.exe

  Java:
    ant:                         C:/apache-ant-1.10.13/bin/ant.bat (ver 1.10.13)
    Java:                        NO
    JNI:                         C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-19/include C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-19/include/win32 C:/Program Files/Java/jdk-19/include
    Java wrappers:               YES (ANT)
    Java tests:                  YES

  Install to:                    C:/install/opencv
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Detailed description

pytorch and onnx gives same results
opencv does not give good results

Results

ONNX RESULT
[[4.446731 4.4490666 4.46463 4.4546375 4.4510665 4.456948 ]
[4.4421244 4.4491835 4.4703193 4.460532 4.4576974 4.462741 ]
[4.440228 4.4505563 4.4774194 4.4691973 4.4677935 4.470848 ]
[4.435331 4.4522853 4.484742 4.480783 4.480365 4.4803877]
[4.4323177 4.4522853 4.4912124 4.4923916 4.4934096 4.4903293]]
OPENCV
[[5.1145616 5.1145616 5.1145616 5.1145616 5.1145616 5.1145616]
[5.115294 5.115294 5.115294 5.115294 5.115294 5.115294 ]
[5.116197 5.116197 5.116197 5.116197 5.116197 5.116197 ]
[5.1162567 5.1162567 5.1162567 5.1162567 5.1162567 5.1162567]
[5.115356 5.115356 5.115356 5.115356 5.115356 5.115356 ]]
0.84839463
7.712089

Steps to reproduce

simplified model can be loaded here
image is here

import onnx
import onnxruntime as rt
import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv

onnx_name = "AdaBins_kitti_sim.onnx"

image = cv.imread(cv.samples.findFile("classroom__rgb_00283.jpg"))
# DATA for ONNX and OPENCV 
blob = np.transpose(image.astype(np.float32), [2, 0, 1])/255
blob = blob.reshape((1,3, 480, 640))

# ONNX inference
sess = rt.InferenceSession(onnx_name) 
input_name = sess.get_inputs()[0].name
output_name = sess.get_outputs()[0].name
predonnx = sess.run([sess.get_outputs()[0].name, 
                 sess.get_outputs()[1].name,
               ], 
                 {input_name: blob})
print("ONNX RESULT")
disparity_onnx = predonnx[1][0, 0, : ,:]
bins_onnx = predonnx[0]
print(disparity_onnx[100:105,25:43:3])

# OPENCV inference
net = cv.dnn.readNet(onnx_name)
net.setInput(blob)
pred_opencv = net.forward([sess.get_outputs()[0].name, 
                 sess.get_outputs()[1].name,
               ])
print("OPENCV")
disparity_opencv = pred_opencv[1][0, 0, : ,:]
bins_opencv = pred_opencv[0]
print(disparity_opencv[100:105,25:43:3])
print(np.mean((disparity_onnx-disparity_opencv)**2))
print(np.max((disparity_onnx-disparity_opencv)**2))

Issue submission checklist

  • I report the issue, it's not a question
  • I checked the problem with documentation, FAQ, open issues, forum.opencv.org, Stack Overflow, etc and have not found any solution
  • I updated to the latest OpenCV version and the issue is still there
  • There is reproducer code and related data files (videos, images, onnx, etc)

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