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Detection of multiple ChArUco boards with different IDs in one image broken in 4.8.0 #23905

@proebrock

Description

@proebrock

System Information

OpenCV 4.8.0
Ubuntu 22.04
Python 3.10.6

Detailed description

In OpenCV 4.7.0 you could separately detect two ChArUco boards visible in a single image:

dict_type = aruco.DICT_6X6_250
squares = (5, 7)
square_length_mm = 20.0
marker_length_mm = 10.0
aruco_dict = aruco.getPredefinedDictionary(dict_type)

board0 = aruco.CharucoBoard(squares, square_length_mm,
    marker_length_mm, aruco_dict, np.arange(17)) # There are 17 white squares, provide 17 markers with ids [0..16]
detector = aruco.CharucoDetector(board0)
charuco_corners, charuco_ids, marker_corners, marker_ids = detector.detectBoard(image)
aruco.drawDetectedCornersCharuco(image, charuco_corners, charuco_ids, (255, 0, 0))

board1 = aruco.CharucoBoard(squares, square_length_mm,
    marker_length_mm, aruco_dict, np.arange(17) + 17) # 17 markers with ids  [17..33]
detector = aruco.CharucoDetector(board1)
charuco_corners, charuco_ids, marker_corners, marker_ids = detector.detectBoard(image)
aruco.drawDetectedCornersCharuco(image, charuco_corners, charuco_ids, (0, 255, 0))

Screenshot from 2023-07-02 14-04-06

In OpenCV 4.8.0, the second detectBoard does not return any ChArUco corners. charuco_cornersand charuco_ids are both None.

The markers are still returned, so it is not a detection issue.

Sample code and sample image (see below) return under 4.7.0:

Running OpenCV 4.7.0
board0
  charuco ids 0..23 (24)
  marker ids 0..33 (34)
board1
  charuco ids 0..23 (24)
  marker ids 0..33 (23)

and SAME code under OpenCV 4.8.0:

Running OpenCV 4.8.0
board0
  charuco ids 0..23 (24)
  marker ids 0..33 (34)
board1
  no charuco ids
  marker ids 0..33 (23)

Steps to reproduce

import numpy as np
import cv2
import cv2.aruco as aruco

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # Load image
    image = cv2.imread('image.png')

    # Generate Aruco boards
    dict_type = aruco.DICT_6X6_250
    squares = (5, 7)
    square_length_mm = 20.0
    marker_length_mm = 10.0
    aruco_dict = aruco.getPredefinedDictionary(dict_type)
    board0 = aruco.CharucoBoard(squares, square_length_mm,
        marker_length_mm, aruco_dict, np.arange(17))
    board1 = aruco.CharucoBoard(squares, square_length_mm,
        marker_length_mm, aruco_dict, np.arange(17) + 17)

    print(f'Running OpenCV {cv2.__version__}')

    detector = aruco.CharucoDetector(board0)
    charuco_corners, charuco_ids, marker_corners, marker_ids = detector.detectBoard(image)
    print('board0')
    if charuco_ids is None:
        print('  no charuco ids')
    else:
        print(f'  charuco ids {np.min(charuco_ids)}..{np.max(charuco_ids)} ({len(charuco_ids)})')
        aruco.drawDetectedCornersCharuco(image, charuco_corners, charuco_ids, (255, 0, 0))
    print(f'  marker ids {np.min(marker_ids)}..{np.max(marker_ids)} ({len(marker_ids)})')

    detector = aruco.CharucoDetector(board1)
    charuco_corners, charuco_ids, marker_corners, marker_ids = detector.detectBoard(image)
    print('board1')
    if charuco_ids is None:
        print('  no charuco ids')
    else:
        print(f'  charuco ids {np.min(charuco_ids)}..{np.max(charuco_ids)} ({len(charuco_ids)})')
        aruco.drawDetectedCornersCharuco(image, charuco_corners, charuco_ids, (0, 255, 0))
    print(f'  marker ids {np.min(marker_ids)}..{np.max(marker_ids)} ({len(marker_ids)})')

    cv2.imshow(f'charuco ids with OpenCV {cv2.__version__}', image)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

image

Issue submission checklist

  • I report the issue, it's not a question
  • I checked the problem with documentation, FAQ, open issues, forum.opencv.org, Stack Overflow, etc and have not found any solution
  • I updated to the latest OpenCV version and the issue is still there
  • There is reproducer code and related data files (videos, images, onnx, etc)

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