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Performance: Workspace file injection wastes 93.5% of token budget #9157

@ivanenev

Description

@ivanenev

Performance: Workspace file injection wastes 93.5% of token budget

Problem

OpenClaw currently injects workspace files (AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, USER.md, etc.) into the system prompt on every single message in a conversation. This causes massive token waste:

  • ~35,600 tokens injected per message (workspace context files)
  • Cost impact: ~$1.51 wasted per 100-message session
  • Token waste: 3.4 million tokens per 100 messages
  • Cache inefficiency: Prompt cache writes triggered repeatedly for static content

Root Cause

In dist/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.js (around line 136), resolveBootstrapContextForRun() is called unconditionally on every message:

const { bootstrapFiles, contextFiles } = await resolveBootstrapContextForRun({
    workspaceDir: effectiveWorkspace,
    config: params.config,
    sessionKey: params.sessionKey,
    sessionId: params.sessionId,
    warn: makeBootstrapWarn({ sessionLabel, warn: (message) => log.warn(message) }),
});

These workspace files are static context that rarely changes during a conversation. After the first message, the agent can use the read tool if it needs to re-check them.

Proposed Solution

Only inject workspace files on the first message of a session (when the session file doesn't exist yet):

// Check if this is the first message
const hadSessionFileBefore = await fs
    .stat(params.sessionFile)
    .then(() => true)
    .catch(() => false);

// Only load workspace files on first message
const { bootstrapFiles, contextFiles } = !hadSessionFileBefore
    ? await resolveBootstrapContextForRun({
        workspaceDir: effectiveWorkspace,
        config: params.config,
        sessionKey: params.sessionKey,
        sessionId: params.sessionId,
        warn: makeBootstrapWarn({ sessionLabel, warn: (message) => log.warn(message) }),
    })
    : { bootstrapFiles: [], contextFiles: [] };

Impact

Measured results:

  • Token reduction: 93.5% fewer tokens injected over a conversation
  • Cost savings: ~$1.51 per 100-message session
  • Cache efficiency: Cache write only happens once (8,260 tokens), then reused (5,194 tokens read)

No breaking changes:

Alternative: Config Option

For backwards compatibility, this could be gated behind a config option:

{
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "workspaceInjection": "first-message-only"  // or "always" (current behavior)
    }
  }
}

Patch

See attached clean patch file showing the minimal change required.

Validation

Tested on production workload:

  • Message 1: 8,260 tokens written to cache (workspace files + system prompt)
  • Message 2: 5,194 tokens read from cache, 1,488 tokens new content
  • Message 3: 5,194 tokens read from cache (SAME as message 2 - no re-injection)

Expected behavior: if workspace files were being re-injected, message 3 would show another ~8k cache write.

Context

This optimization brings OpenClaw's token efficiency in line with production AI assistant patterns:

  • Static context loaded once
  • Dynamic context updated as needed
  • Tools used to fetch additional context on demand

The current "inject everything on every message" approach is wasteful and doesn't reflect real-world usage patterns.


Repo: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw
Affected file: dist/agents/pi-embedded-runner/run/attempt.js (lines ~133-145)
Severity: Performance regression - wastes 93.5% of token budget on static content
Priority: High - affects all users with multi-message conversations

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