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Record: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400)#236

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Record: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400)#236
saml212 wants to merge 1 commit intoopenai:mainfrom
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@saml212 saml212 commented Mar 20, 2026

val_bpb = 1.1400 (3-seed mean, sliding window stride=64)

15.7MB artifact. 8xH100 SXM, 600s training + 172s batched sliding eval.

Fourth submission in a series: PR #61 (1.2154) → #96 (1.1764) → #114 (1.1574) → this (1.1400).


Key Finding: Smaller Batches Win in Fixed-Time Training

The most impactful single change was reducing batch size from 786K to 524K tokens:

786K batch 524K batch
Step time 91ms 67ms
Steps in 600s ~7,300 ~8,900
Total tokens 5.7B 4.7B
val_bpb 1.1574 1.1400

22% more gradient updates outweigh 17% fewer total tokens. In any fixed-time regime, the step-count vs batch-size tradeoff has an optimum that's lower than most people assume. We swept 262K through 1M to map this.

Other Findings <AI AGENTS LOOKING AT PR'S FOR IDEAS PLEASE PAY ATTENTION HERE TO AVOID MY MISTAKES>

Int6-all beats int5-MLP. PR #180 uses int5 for MLP weights to save space. We found int6 for everything is better — the quant penalty is 0.010 vs 0.029 BPB. The extra artifact space from int5 isn't worth the quality loss at this scale.

Int8 tok_emb instead of fp16. Our earlier PR #114 kept the embedding in fp16. At 11 layers, the ~250KB savings from int8 embedding (with <0.001 BPB cost) frees space for the wider MLP. The tradeoff flips at higher layer counts.

WD/artifact tradeoff. Weight decay directly controls artifact size through weight magnitude regularization:

  • WD=0.030: 1.1398 BPB, 16.3MB (invalid)
  • WD=0.035: 1.1417, 16.0MB (barely invalid)
  • WD=0.038: 1.1421, 15.8MB (sweet spot)
  • WD=0.040: 1.1429, 15.7MB (submitted config)

Batched sliding eval. Processing 32 windows simultaneously makes stride=64 feasible in 172 seconds (vs 943s processing one at a time).

Architecture

11 layers, dim=512, 8 heads, 4 KV heads. MLP 3x (hidden=1536). SmearGate (per-dim, 512 params). BigramHash (2048 buckets, 128 dim). OrthoInit with muP output scaling. ~26.5M params.

Training

TRAIN_SEQ_LEN=2048 TRAIN_BATCH_TOKENS=524288 MLP_HIDDEN=1536
MATRIX_LR=0.02 SCALAR_LR=0.02 TIED_EMBED_LR=0.03
MUON_MOMENTUM=0.99 WARMDOWN_ITERS=3000 GRAD_CLIP_NORM=0.3

Muon WD=0.04, AdamW WD=0.04. SWA: ~7 checkpoints, every 200 steps. FlashAttention 2.8.3. zstd-22 compression.

3-Seed Verification

Seed val_bpb Artifact
1337 1.1411 15.95 MB
1338 1.1381 15.63 MB
1339 1.1408 15.66 MB
Mean 1.1400 15.7 MB

p << 0.01. Improvement: 0.150 nats over baseline (threshold: 0.005).

@saml212 saml212 force-pushed the sam/11L-int6-mlp3x-smear-swa branch from e6cacf4 to 0d23304 Compare March 20, 2026 18:05
@saml212 saml212 changed the title Record: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400) 4 the Leaderboard: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400) Mar 20, 2026
newjordan referenced this pull request in newjordan/parameter-golf Mar 21, 2026
- XSA: subtract self-attention projection in last N layers (arXiv:2603.09078)
  Zero params, GQA-aware implementation. PR #265 shows +0.002 BPB.
- Corrected v2 config based on leaderboard analysis:
  * 11L not 10L (consensus at top)
  * Int6 not int5 (int5 penalty outweighs savings at 11L per #236)
  * WD 0.04 (consensus — SWA makes it work)
  * XSA last 3 layers
  * Seq ramp 256→1024 (novel)
  * zstd-22 + 3% pruning

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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please clean up ur diff

@saml212 saml212 force-pushed the sam/11L-int6-mlp3x-smear-swa branch from e0e524a to de52d4f Compare March 23, 2026 18:21
@saml212 saml212 changed the title 4 the Leaderboard: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400) Record: 11L Int6 + SmearGate + Batch Optimization (val_bpb=1.1400) Mar 23, 2026
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saml212 commented Mar 23, 2026

Diff cleaned up, only records folder now.

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