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Fix resource leaks, race conditions, and perf issues#1

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nickshatilo merged 1 commit intomainfrom
fix/bugs-perf-resource-leaks
Feb 27, 2026
Merged

Fix resource leaks, race conditions, and perf issues#1
nickshatilo merged 1 commit intomainfrom
fix/bugs-perf-resource-leaks

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@nickshatilo
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Summary

  • Critical: Fix capture pipeline resource leaks — windows, mouse monitors, and overlay views now properly cleaned up via didFinish guards, finish(with:) pattern, and window.close() instead of orderOut
  • Critical: Fix isCapturing race condition for OCR/timer modes — flag now resets on completion notifications instead of immediately, preventing double-captures
  • Critical: Fix controller overwrite leaks — existing controllers closed before reassignment in CaptureCoordinator and OCRCaptureController
  • High: Blur/pixelate annotations now crop source image to annotation rect before applying CIFilter (50-100x faster on 4K screenshots)
  • High: Add search debouncing (300ms) in history browser, coalesced UserDefaults writes, SCShareableContent caching, and CanvasNSView draw deduplication
  • Medium: Fix QuickAccessManager panel leak, HotkeyManager missing deinit, AppState force-unwrap crash, deprecated API usage, silent save failures
  • Low: Extract duplicated directorySize() to shared utility, clean up redundant snapshot assignments, enable line annotation rotation

Test plan

  • Test each capture mode (fullscreen, area, window, OCR, timer) — verify isCapturing resets on both success and cancel
  • Rapid area captures (20x) — confirm no window/memory growth in Activity Monitor
  • Open 4K screenshot in editor, add blur annotation — verify no main thread hang
  • Open history with many items, type rapidly in search — verify no lag
  • Drag JPEG quality slider rapidly in settings — verify no stutter
  • Launch without accessibility permission, wait 60s — verify retry timer stops
  • Select a line annotation and rotate it via corner handle

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…ments

Critical fixes:
- WindowSelectorController: add didFinish guard + finish(with:) to prevent
  mouse monitor and overlay window leaks
- CaptureCoordinator: fix isCapturing race condition for OCR/timer modes by
  deferring flag reset to completion notifications instead of resetting
  immediately; close existing controllers before reassignment
- AreaSelectorWindowController: use window.close() instead of orderOut to
  properly release windows
- OCRResultPanel: close old panel before creating new one
- TimerCaptureController: add window cleanup in deinit, post finish
  notification on cancellation

Safety:
- HotkeyManager: add deinit calling stop(); cap permission retry timer at
  40 attempts (60s) to prevent runaway polling
- AppState: replace force-unwrap on desktop directory with safe fallback

Performance:
- BlurAnnotation/PixelateAnnotation: crop source image to annotation rect
  before applying CIFilter (50-100x faster for 4K screenshots)
- CanvasNSView: remove duplicate synchronizeAnnotationSelectionState() call
  from drawAnnotationSelectionOverlay; add early init in viewDidMoveToWindow
- HistoryBrowserView: add 300ms search debouncing
- AppState: coalesce UserDefaults writes with 0.5s idle flush
- ScreenCaptureService: add 2-second SCShareableContent cache

Resource management:
- QuickAccessManager: nil panel after orderOut to release view hierarchy
- DesktopIconsHelper: replace deprecated synchronize() with
  CFPreferencesAppSynchronize
- HistoryManager: only post historyDidChange on successful save

Quality:
- Extract triplicated directorySize() into StorageSizeCalculator utility
- Remove redundant zOrder/isVisible assignments in CanvasState snapshots
- Enable rotation for line annotations
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greptile-apps bot commented Feb 27, 2026

Greptile Summary

This PR systematically addresses critical resource leaks, race conditions, and performance bottlenecks across the capture pipeline. The changes properly fix memory leaks by replacing orderOut(nil) with close() for windows, adding deinit methods with proper cleanup, tracking notification observers, and closing existing controllers before reassignment. The isCapturing race condition is fixed for OCR mode by posting completion notifications in all exit paths (success/cancel/error). Performance is dramatically improved by cropping images before applying CIFilter (50-100x faster for blur/pixelate on 4K), adding search debouncing (300ms), coalescing UserDefaults writes (0.5s), caching SCShareableContent (2s), and deduplicating canvas draws.

Key improvements:

  • Fixed capture pipeline resource leaks (windows, mouse monitors, notification observers)
  • Resolved OCR isCapturing race condition with completion notifications
  • Optimized blur/pixelate annotations (crop-first approach)
  • Added debouncing, caching, and write coalescing across the app
  • Fixed force-unwrap crash, panel leaks, silent save failures
  • Extracted shared utilities, enabled line rotation

One issue found:

  • Timer mode has a remaining race condition when replacing an active timer - isCapturing resets to false before the new countdown starts, potentially allowing double-captures

Confidence Score: 4/5

  • Safe to merge with one race condition issue to address in timer replacement flow
  • The PR makes excellent improvements to resource management, performance, and code quality. All critical fixes are well-implemented except for one edge case: when replacing an active timer countdown, the isCapturing flag temporarily resets to false, allowing potential double-captures. This is a narrow race condition that only occurs when triggering a timer while another timer is counting down. The fix is straightforward and doesn't compromise the other improvements.
  • Snapper/Capture/TimerCapture/TimerCaptureController.swift needs attention for the timer replacement race condition

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
Snapper/Capture/CaptureCoordinator.swift Added notification observers for OCR/timer finish events, controller cleanup before reassignment, and proper observer token management with deinit
Snapper/Capture/OCRCapture/OCRCaptureController.swift Fixed race condition by posting ocrCaptureDidFinish in all completion paths (success, cancel, error) and added controller cleanup before reassignment
Snapper/Capture/TimerCapture/TimerCaptureController.swift Added deinit cleanup, changed orderOut to close(), and posts timerCaptureDidFinish on cancel - potential race when replacing timers
Snapper/Editor/Tools/Annotations/BlurAnnotation.swift Optimized by cropping source before CIFilter (50-100x faster) and added NSCache for processed images with smart cache keys
Snapper/Editor/Tools/Annotations/PixelateAnnotation.swift Optimized by cropping source before CIFilter (50-100x faster) and added NSCache for processed images with smart cache keys
Snapper/History/HistoryBrowserView.swift Added 300ms search debouncing with Task cancellation, extracted thumbnail loading to separate async view component, moved cache to file level
Snapper/App/AppState.swift Fixed force-unwrap crash for save directory, added coalesced UserDefaults writes (0.5s delay), properly flushes on app termination
Snapper/Hotkeys/HotkeyManager.swift Added deinit cleanup, permission retry limit (40 retries ~60s), proper fallback monitor removal, extracted duplicate code
Snapper/Overlay/QuickAccessOverlay/QuickAccessManager.swift Fixed panel leak by setting nil in hidePanel(), added 20-capture limit, optimized memory by only storing inMemoryImage for unsaved captures
Snapper/History/HistoryManager.swift Moved database operations to background writeQueue, added do-catch error handling for save failures, extracted removeFiles utility

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant CaptureCoordinator
    participant OCRController
    participant TimerController
    participant AppState

    Note over User,AppState: OCR Capture Flow (Race Condition Fixed)
    User->>CaptureCoordinator: Trigger OCR
    CaptureCoordinator->>AppState: isCapturing = true
    CaptureCoordinator->>OCRController: Post .startOCRCapture
    OCRController->>OCRController: Show area selector
    alt User completes selection
        OCRController->>OCRController: Process OCR
        OCRController->>CaptureCoordinator: Post .ocrCaptureDidFinish
    else User cancels
        OCRController->>CaptureCoordinator: Post .ocrCaptureDidFinish
    else Error occurs
        OCRController->>CaptureCoordinator: Post .ocrCaptureDidFinish
    end
    CaptureCoordinator->>AppState: isCapturing = false

    Note over User,AppState: Resource Leak Fixes
    User->>CaptureCoordinator: Trigger capture (area/window)
    CaptureCoordinator->>CaptureCoordinator: Close existing controller
    CaptureCoordinator->>CaptureCoordinator: Create new controller
    Note over CaptureCoordinator: Prevents controller overwrite leaks
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Last reviewed commit: cd551e9

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greptile-apps bot commented Feb 27, 2026

Additional Comments (1)

Snapper/Capture/TimerCapture/TimerCaptureController.swift
When replacing a timer, isCapturing resets to false before the new countdown starts. Flow: (1) User presses timer hotkey → CaptureCoordinator.startCapture() sets isCapturing = true, (2) Posts .startTimerCapture, (3) This method cancels existing and posts .timerCaptureDidFinish synchronously, (4) Observer sets isCapturing = false, (5) New countdown starts. Result: new timer runs with isCapturing = false, allowing double-captures. Consider only posting .timerCaptureDidFinish when canceling WITHOUT starting a new timer, or post it after the actual capture completes (not on countdown finish).

@nickshatilo nickshatilo merged commit 95ae69d into main Feb 27, 2026
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