Now that we have an interface to use this API directly, via ACL GENPASS,
we are no longer sure what people could do with it. So why don't make it
a strong primitive exported by Redis in order to create unique IDs and
so forth?

The implementation was tested against the test vectors that can
be found in RFC4231.

After all I changed idea again: enabled/disabled should have a more
clear meaning, and it only means: you can't authenticate with such user
with new connections, however old connections continue to work as
expected.

XREADGROUP with NOACK should propagate only one XGROUP SETID command

Optimize the command of cluster slots

fix for crash during panic before all threads are up

Add the stream tag to XSETID tests

fix for unintended crash during panic response

When deffered reply is added the previous reply node cannot be used so
all the extra space we allocated in it is wasted. in case someone uses
deffered replies in a loop, each time adding a small reply, each of
these reply nodes (the small string reply) would have consumed a 16k
block.
now when we add anther diferred reply node, we trim the unused portion
of the previous reply block.

see #7123

STRALGO should be a container for mostly read-only string
algorithms in Redis. The algorithms should have two main
characteristics:

1. They should be non trivial to compute, and often not part of
programming language standard libraries.
2. They should be fast enough that it is a good idea to have optimized C
implementations.

Next thing I would love to see? A small strings compression algorithm.

Now both master and replicas keep track of the last replication offset
that contains meaningful data (ignoring the tailing pings), and both
trim that tail from the replication backlog, and the offset with which
they try to use for psync.

the implication is that if someone missed some pings, or even have
excessive pings that the promoted replica has, it'll still be able to
psync (avoid full sync).

the downside (which was already committed) is that replicas running old
code may fail to psync, since the promoted replica trims pings form it's
backlog.

This commit adds a test that reproduces several cases of promotions and
demotions with stale and non-stale pings

Background:
The mearningful offset on the master was added recently to solve a problem were
the master is left all alone, injecting PINGs into it's backlog when no one is
listening and then gets demoted and tries to replicate from a replica that didn't
have any of the PINGs (or at least not the last ones).

however, consider this case:
master A has two replicas (B and C) replicating directly from it.
there's no traffic at all, and also no network issues, just many pings in the
tail of the backlog. now B gets promoted, A becomes a replica of B, and C
remains a replica of A. when A gets demoted, it trims the pings from its
backlog, and successfully replicate from B. however, C is still aware of
these PINGs, when it'll disconnect and re-connect to A, it'll ask for something
that's not in the backlog anymore (since A trimmed the tail of it's backlog),
and be forced to do a full sync (something it didn't have to do before the
meaningful offset fix).

Besides that, the psync2 test was always failing randomly here and there, it
turns out the reason were PINGs. Investigating it shows the following scenario:

cycle 1: redis #1 is master, and all the rest are direct replicas of #1
cycle 2: redis #2 is promoted to master, #1 is a replica of #2 and #3 is replica of #1
now we see that when #1 is demoted it prints:
17339:S 21 Apr 2020 11:16:38.523 * Using the meaningful offset 3929963 instead of 3929977 to exclude the final PINGs (14 bytes difference)
17339:S 21 Apr 2020 11:16:39.391 * Trying a partial resynchronization (request e2b3f8817735fdfe5fa4626766daa938b61419e5:3929964).
17339:S 21 Apr 2020 11:16:39.392 * Successful partial resynchronization with master.
and when #3 connects to the demoted #2, #2 says:
17339:S 21 Apr 2020 11:16:40.084 * Partial resynchronization not accepted: Requested offset for secondary ID was 3929978, but I can reply up to 3929964

so the issue here is that the meaningful offset feature saved the day for the
demoted master (since it needs to sync from a replica that didn't get the last
ping), but it didn't help one of the other replicas which did get the last ping.

optimize memory usage of deferred replies

Unstable crc

since the recent addition of OBJ_STATIC_REFCOUNT and the assertion in
incrRefCount it is now impossible to use dictFind using a static robj,
because dictEncObjKeyCompare will call getDecodedObject which tries to
increment the refcount just in order to decrement it later.

allow dictFind using static robj

fix loading race in psync2 tests

come to think of it, in theory (not in practice), getDecodedObject can
return the same original object with refcount incremented, so the
pointer comparision in the previous commit was invalid.
so now instead of checking the encoding, we explicitly check the
refcount.

Fix Server Crash in LCS Command

The scan key module API provides the scan callback with the current
field name and value (if it exists). Those arguments are RedisModuleString*
which means it supposes to point to robj which is encoded as a string.
Using createStringObjectFromLongLong function might return robj that
points to an integer and so break a module that tries for example to
use RedisModule_StringPtrLen on the given field/value.

The PR introduces a fix that uses the createObject function and sdsfromlonglong function.
Using those function promise that the field and value pass to the to the
scan callback will be Strings.

The PR also changes the Scan test module to use RedisModule_StringPtrLen
to catch the issue. without this, the issue is hidden because
RedisModule_ReplyWithString knows to handle integer encoding of the
given robj (RedisModuleString).

The PR also introduces a new test to verify the issue is solved.

Fix RM_ScanKey module api not to return int encoded strings

Related to #7387.

See #7401.

- enforcing of SHUTDOWN_NOSAVE flag in one place to make it consitent
  when running in Sentinel mode

Inconsistent RDB saving when in Sentinel mode

Fix comments in listpack.c

fix memory leak in sentinel connection sharing

In order to support the use of multi-exec in pipeline, it is important that
MULTI and EXEC are never rejected and it is easy for the client to know if the
connection is still in multi state.

It was easy to make sure MULTI and DISCARD never fail (done by previous
commits) since these only change the client state and don't do any actual
change in the server, but EXEC is a different story.

Since in the past, it was possible for clients to handle some EXEC errors and
retry the EXEC, we now can't affort to return any error on EXEC other than
EXECABORT, which now carries with it the real reason for the abort too.

Other fixes in this commit:
- Some checks that where performed at the time of queuing need to be re-
  validated when EXEC runs, for instance if the transaction contains writes
  commands, it needs to be aborted. there was one check that was already done
  in execCommand (-READONLY), but other checks where missing: -OOM, -MISCONF,
  -NOREPLICAS, -MASTERDOWN
- When a command is rejected by processCommand it was rejected with addReply,
  which was not recognized as an error in case the bad command came from the
  master. this will enable to count or MONITOR these errors in the future.
- make it easier for tests to create additional (non deferred) clients.
- add tests for the fixes of this commit.

EXEC always fails with EXECABORT and multi-state is cleared

Changed "2015" to "2020"

updated copyright year to 2020

cluster.c remove "if (nodeIsMaster(myself))" judgement before clusterSendFail in markNodeAsFailingIfNeeded, avoiding slave failover requires twice vote requests