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main.cpp
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// Based on https://github.com/RAKWireless/WisBlock/blob/master/examples/RAK4630/communications/LoRa/LoRaWAN/LoRaWAN_OTAA_ABP/LoRaWAN_OTAA_ABP.ino
// Note: This program needs SX126x-Arduino Library version 2.0.0 or later. In platformio.ini, set...
// lib_deps = beegee-tokyo/SX126x-Arduino@^2.0.0
/**
* @file LoRaWAN_OTAA_ABP.ino
* @author rakwireless.com
* @brief LoRaWan node example with OTAA/ABP registration
* @version 0.1
* @date 2020-08-21
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2020
*
* @note RAK4631 GPIO mapping to nRF52840 GPIO ports
RAK4631 <-> nRF52840
WB_IO1 <-> P0.17 (GPIO 17)
WB_IO2 <-> P1.02 (GPIO 34)
WB_IO3 <-> P0.21 (GPIO 21)
WB_IO4 <-> P0.04 (GPIO 4)
WB_IO5 <-> P0.09 (GPIO 9)
WB_IO6 <-> P0.10 (GPIO 10)
WB_SW1 <-> P0.01 (GPIO 1)
WB_A0 <-> P0.04/AIN2 (AnalogIn A2)
WB_A1 <-> P0.31/AIN7 (AnalogIn A7)
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <LoRaWan-RAK4630.h> //http://librarymanager/All#SX126x
#include <SPI.h>
// RAK4630 supply two LED
#ifndef LED_BUILTIN
#define LED_BUILTIN 35
#endif
#ifndef LED_BUILTIN2
#define LED_BUILTIN2 36
#endif
// TODO: Set this to your LoRaWAN Region
LoRaMacRegion_t g_CurrentRegion = LORAMAC_REGION_AS923;
// Set to true to select Over-The-Air Activation (OTAA), false for Activation By Personalisation (ABP)
bool doOTAA = true;
// TODO: (For OTAA Only) Set the OTAA keys. KEYS ARE MSB !!!!
// Device EUI: Copy from ChirpStack: Applications -> app -> Device EUI
uint8_t nodeDeviceEUI[8] = {0x4b, 0xc1, 0x5e, 0xe7, 0x37, 0x7b, 0xb1, 0x5b};
// App EUI: Not needed for ChirpStack, set to default 0000000000000000
uint8_t nodeAppEUI[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
// App Key: Copy from ChirpStack: Applications -> app -> Devices -> device_otaa_class_a -> Keys (OTAA) -> Application Key
uint8_t nodeAppKey[16] = {0xaa, 0xff, 0xad, 0x5c, 0x7e, 0x87, 0xf6, 0x4d, 0xe3, 0xf0, 0x87, 0x32, 0xfc, 0x1d, 0xd2, 0x5d};
// TODO: (For ABP Only) Set the ABP keys
uint32_t nodeDevAddr = 0x260116F8;
uint8_t nodeNwsKey[16] = {0x7E, 0xAC, 0xE2, 0x55, 0xB8, 0xA5, 0xE2, 0x69, 0x91, 0x51, 0x96, 0x06, 0x47, 0x56, 0x9D, 0x23};
uint8_t nodeAppsKey[16] = {0xFB, 0xAC, 0xB6, 0x47, 0xF3, 0x58, 0x45, 0xC7, 0x50, 0x7D, 0xBF, 0x16, 0x8B, 0xA8, 0xC1, 0x7C};
#define SCHED_MAX_EVENT_DATA_SIZE APP_TIMER_SCHED_EVENT_DATA_SIZE /**< Maximum size of scheduler events. */
#define SCHED_QUEUE_SIZE 60 /**< Maximum number of events in the scheduler queue. */
#define LORAWAN_DATERATE DR_0 /*LoRaMac datarates definition, from DR_0 to DR_5*/
#define LORAWAN_TX_POWER TX_POWER_5 /*LoRaMac tx power definition, from TX_POWER_0 to TX_POWER_15*/
#define JOINREQ_NBTRIALS 3 /**< Number of trials for the join request. */
DeviceClass_t g_CurrentClass = CLASS_A; /* class definition*/
lmh_confirm g_CurrentConfirm = LMH_UNCONFIRMED_MSG; /* confirm/unconfirm packet definition*/
uint8_t gAppPort = LORAWAN_APP_PORT; /* data port*/
/**@brief Structure containing LoRaWan parameters, needed for lmh_init()
*/
static lmh_param_t g_lora_param_init = {
LORAWAN_ADR_ON,
LORAWAN_DATERATE,
LORAWAN_PUBLIC_NETWORK,
JOINREQ_NBTRIALS,
LORAWAN_TX_POWER,
LORAWAN_DUTYCYCLE_OFF
};
// Foward declaration
static void lorawan_has_joined_handler(void);
static void lorawan_join_failed_handler(void);
static void lorawan_rx_handler(lmh_app_data_t *app_data);
static void lorawan_confirm_class_handler(DeviceClass_t Class);
static void send_lora_frame(void);
/**@brief Structure containing LoRaWan callback functions, needed for lmh_init()
*/
static lmh_callback_t g_lora_callbacks = {
BoardGetBatteryLevel,
BoardGetUniqueId,
BoardGetRandomSeed,
lorawan_rx_handler,
lorawan_has_joined_handler,
lorawan_confirm_class_handler,
lorawan_join_failed_handler
};
// Private defination
#define LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFF_SIZE 64 /**< buffer size of the data to be transmitted. */
#define LORAWAN_APP_INTERVAL 20000 /**< Defines for user timer, the application data transmission interval. 20s, value in [ms]. */
static uint8_t m_lora_app_data_buffer[LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFF_SIZE]; //< Lora user application data buffer.
static lmh_app_data_t m_lora_app_data = {m_lora_app_data_buffer, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //< Lora user application data structure.
TimerEvent_t appTimer;
static uint32_t timers_init(void);
static uint32_t count = 0;
static uint32_t count_fail = 0;
// At startup, we join the LoRaWAN network, in either OTAA or ABP mode
void setup()
{
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
// Initialize LoRa chip.
lora_rak4630_init();
// Initialize Serial for debug output
time_t timeout = millis();
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial)
{
if ((millis() - timeout) < 5000)
{
delay(100);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
Serial.println("=====================================");
Serial.println("Welcome to RAK4630 LoRaWan!!!");
if (doOTAA)
{
Serial.println("Type: OTAA");
}
else
{
Serial.println("Type: ABP");
}
switch (g_CurrentRegion)
{
case LORAMAC_REGION_AS923:
Serial.println("Region: AS923");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_AU915:
Serial.println("Region: AU915");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_CN470:
Serial.println("Region: CN470");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_EU433:
Serial.println("Region: EU433");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_IN865:
Serial.println("Region: IN865");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_EU868:
Serial.println("Region: EU868");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_KR920:
Serial.println("Region: KR920");
break;
case LORAMAC_REGION_US915:
Serial.println("Region: US915");
break;
}
Serial.println("=====================================");
//creat a user timer to send data to server period
uint32_t err_code;
err_code = timers_init();
if (err_code != 0)
{
Serial.printf("timers_init failed - %d\n", err_code);
return;
}
// Setup the EUIs and Keys
if (doOTAA)
{
lmh_setDevEui(nodeDeviceEUI);
lmh_setAppEui(nodeAppEUI);
lmh_setAppKey(nodeAppKey);
}
else
{
lmh_setNwkSKey(nodeNwsKey);
lmh_setAppSKey(nodeAppsKey);
lmh_setDevAddr(nodeDevAddr);
}
// Initialize LoRaWaN
err_code = lmh_init( // lmh_init now takes 3 parameters instead of 5
&g_lora_callbacks, // Callbacks
g_lora_param_init, // Functions
doOTAA, // Set to true for OTAA
g_CurrentClass, // Class
g_CurrentRegion // Region
);
if (err_code != 0)
{
Serial.printf("lmh_init failed - %d\n", err_code);
return;
}
// Start Join procedure
Serial.println("Joining LoRaWAN network...");
lmh_join();
}
// Nothing here for now
void loop()
{
// Put your application tasks here, like reading of sensors,
// Controlling actuators and/or other functions.
}
/**@brief LoRa function for handling HasJoined event.
*/
void lorawan_has_joined_handler(void)
{
// When we have joined the LoRaWAN network, start a 20-second timer
Serial.println("OTAA Mode, Network Joined!");
lmh_error_status ret = lmh_class_request(g_CurrentClass);
if (ret == LMH_SUCCESS)
{
delay(1000);
TimerSetValue(&appTimer, LORAWAN_APP_INTERVAL);
TimerStart(&appTimer);
}
}
/**@brief LoRa function for handling OTAA join failed
*/
static void lorawan_join_failed_handler(void)
{
// If we can't join the LoRaWAN network, show the error
Serial.println("OTAA join failed!");
Serial.println("Check your EUI's and Keys's!");
Serial.println("Check if a Gateway is in range!");
}
/**@brief Function for handling LoRaWan received data from Gateway
*
* @param[in] app_data Pointer to rx data
*/
void lorawan_rx_handler(lmh_app_data_t *app_data)
{
// When we receive a LoRaWAN Packet from the LoRaWAN Gateway, display it.
// TODO: Ensure that app_data->buffer is null-terminated.
Serial.printf("LoRa Packet received on port %d, size:%d, rssi:%d, snr:%d, data:%s\n",
app_data->port, app_data->buffsize, app_data->rssi, app_data->snr, app_data->buffer);
}
// Callback Function that is called when the LoRaWAN Class has been changed
void lorawan_confirm_class_handler(DeviceClass_t Class)
{
Serial.printf("switch to class %c done\n", "ABC"[Class]);
// Informs the server that switch has occurred ASAP
m_lora_app_data.buffsize = 0;
m_lora_app_data.port = gAppPort;
lmh_send(&m_lora_app_data, g_CurrentConfirm);
}
// This is called when the 20-second timer expires. We send a LoRaWAN Packet.
void send_lora_frame(void)
{
if (lmh_join_status_get() != LMH_SET)
{
// Not joined, try again later
return;
}
// Copy "Hello!" into the transmit buffer
m_lora_app_data.port = gAppPort;
memset(m_lora_app_data.buffer, 0, LORAWAN_APP_DATA_BUFF_SIZE);
memcpy(m_lora_app_data.buffer, "Hello!", 6);
m_lora_app_data.buffsize = 6;
// Transmit the LoRaWAN Packet
lmh_error_status error = lmh_send(&m_lora_app_data, g_CurrentConfirm);
if (error == LMH_SUCCESS)
{
count++;
Serial.printf("lmh_send ok count %d\n", count);
}
else
{
count_fail++;
Serial.printf("lmh_send fail count %d\n", count_fail);
}
}
/**@brief Function for handling user timerout event.
*/
void tx_lora_periodic_handler(void)
{
// When the 20-second timer has expired, send a LoRaWAN Packet and restart the timer
TimerSetValue(&appTimer, LORAWAN_APP_INTERVAL);
TimerStart(&appTimer);
Serial.println("Sending frame now...");
send_lora_frame();
}
/**@brief Function for the Timer initialization.
*
* @details Initializes the timer module. This creates and starts application timers.
*/
uint32_t timers_init(void)
{
TimerInit(&appTimer, tx_lora_periodic_handler);
return 0;
}