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docs: Document minimal dependency architecture as reference pattern #182

Description

@kcenon

Summary

Document container_system's minimal dependency architecture as a reference pattern for other modules in the ecosystem.

5W1H Specification

  • Who: container_system maintainers, ecosystem documentation
  • What: Create documentation describing container_system's clean dependency model
  • Where: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md, README.md
  • When: v0.4.0.0 release cycle
  • Why:
    • container_system has the cleanest dependency structure (only common_system)
    • Other modules can learn from this pattern
    • Supports ecosystem-wide architectural consistency
  • How: Document current architecture as a reference implementation

Priority

LOW - Documentation task, no code changes required

Current State Analysis

container_system represents the ideal dependency pattern:

container_system
       │
       ▼
common_system (ONLY dependency)

Dependency Characteristics

Aspect Status Notes
Required dependencies 1 (common_system) Minimal
Optional dependencies 0 No conditional compilation
Circular dependency risk NONE Only depends downward
Isolated build Can build with only common_system

Key Files Demonstrating Pattern

File Pattern
core/container.h Uses common_system Result
di/service_registration.h Uses common_system ServiceContainer
grpc/adapters/ External (gRPC) only, no ecosystem deps

Documentation Structure

Proposed docs/ARCHITECTURE.md Sections

  1. Dependency Philosophy

    • Why minimal dependencies matter
    • How container_system achieves isolation
  2. Integration Patterns

    • How other modules integrate with container_system
    • Messaging integration example
  3. External Dependencies

    • gRPC (external, optional)
    • Protobuf (external, optional)
  4. Build Configuration

    • Minimal build
    • With gRPC support
    • With messaging integration

Tasks

  • Create docs/ARCHITECTURE.md with dependency philosophy
  • Document why only common_system is required
  • Add dependency diagram to README
  • Document gRPC as external (not ecosystem) dependency
  • Create "minimal dependency" checklist for other modules
  • Add links to this doc from ecosystem CROSS_MODULE_INTEGRATION.md

Reference Pattern Checklist

For other modules to achieve similar minimal dependency:

## Minimal Dependency Checklist

- [ ] Only depend on lower-tier modules (common_system for Tier 1)
- [ ] Use interfaces from common_system instead of direct module dependencies
- [ ] External dependencies (gRPC, OpenSSL) are NOT ecosystem dependencies
- [ ] All optional ecosystem integrations use conditional compilation
- [ ] Module can build and test with only required dependencies
- [ ] No circular dependency risk (only depends downward)

Acceptance Criteria

  • docs/ARCHITECTURE.md exists and explains dependency model
  • README includes dependency diagram
  • Checklist can be used by other modules
  • Linked from ecosystem documentation

Dependencies

  • None - Documentation only

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