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🐛 bug: Fix Cache-Control header parsing#3534

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ReneWerner87 merged 5 commits intomainfrom
2025-06-22-03-44-53
Jun 23, 2025
Merged

🐛 bug: Fix Cache-Control header parsing#3534
ReneWerner87 merged 5 commits intomainfrom
2025-06-22-03-44-53

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@gaby gaby commented Jun 22, 2025

Summary

  • support case-insensitive no-cache.
  • add uppercase test cases for no-cache.

Related #3383

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings June 22, 2025 03:44
@gaby gaby requested a review from a team as a code owner June 22, 2025 03:44
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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 22, 2025

Walkthrough

This change updates cache-control directive handling to be case-insensitive throughout the codebase. It refactors internal logic for detecting "no-cache" directives, updates related tests to cover uppercase variants, and amends a documentation comment to reference an updated RFC. No exported APIs or control flows are altered.

Changes

Files Change Summary
ctx.go Updated documentation comment to reference RFC 9111 instead of RFC 2616.
helpers.go, middleware/cache/cache.go Refactored internal functions to perform case-insensitive and precise substring checks for cache-control directives.
helpers_test.go, middleware/cache/cache_test.go Added test cases for uppercase "NO-CACHE" and "NO-STORE" directives to verify case-insensitive handling and correct middleware behavior.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Middleware
    participant Cache
    participant Handler

    Client->>Middleware: Send request with Cache-Control (any case)
    Middleware->>Cache: Check for cached response
    alt hasRequestDirective (case-insensitive)
        Middleware->>Handler: Bypass cache, process request
        Handler-->>Middleware: Return fresh response
        Middleware-->>Client: Send fresh response
    else No directive
        alt Cache hit
            Cache-->>Middleware: Return cached response
            Middleware-->>Client: Send cached response
        else Cache miss
            Middleware->>Handler: Process request
            Handler-->>Middleware: Return response
            Middleware->>Cache: Store response
            Middleware-->>Client: Send response
        end
    end
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Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • sixcolors
  • efectn
  • ReneWerner87

Poem

A bunny hopped through headers, both lower and upper case,
Ensuring "NO-CACHE" and friends would never lose their place.
With tests now more robust, and comments up to date,
This patch brings harmony—no cache fate to debate!
🐇✨


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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ee1311f and 8555a96.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • middleware/cache/cache.go (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • middleware/cache/cache.go
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@gaby gaby changed the title Improve Cache-Control header parsing 🧹 chore: Improve Cache-Control header parsing Jun 22, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @gaby, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly improves the robustness of Cache-Control header parsing by implementing case-insensitivity for directives like no-cache and no-store. This change aligns the application's caching logic with modern HTTP specifications, ensuring directives are correctly interpreted regardless of their casing, and is backed by expanded test coverage.

Highlights

  • Case-Insensitive Cache-Control Parsing: The core change introduces case-insensitive parsing for Cache-Control header directives, specifically no-cache and other request directives, by utilizing utils.EqualFold and utils.ToLower. This makes the application more compliant with HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 specifications where header field names are case-insensitive.
  • Updated RFC Reference: The RFC reference for Cache-Control: no-cache in ctx.go has been updated from RFC 2616 to the more current RFC 9111, ensuring documentation points to the latest standard.
  • Enhanced Test Coverage: New test cases have been added across helpers_test.go and middleware/cache/cache_test.go to validate the case-insensitive parsing of no-cache and no-store directives, improving the robustness of the caching middleware.
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This comment was marked as outdated.

@gaby gaby added this to v3 Jun 22, 2025
@gaby gaby added this to the v3 milestone Jun 22, 2025
@gaby gaby moved this to In Progress in v3 Jun 22, 2025
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codecov bot commented Jun 22, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.56%. Comparing base (e1a7c11) to head (4ca5ba4).
⚠️ Report is 378 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3534      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.53%   90.56%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         110      110              
  Lines       10949    10957       +8     
==========================================
+ Hits         9913     9923      +10     
+ Misses        777      776       -1     
+ Partials      259      258       -1     
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 90.56% <100.00%> (+0.02%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

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Code Review

This pull request improves the parsing of Cache-Control headers by making it case-insensitive, which is a great enhancement. The changes in isNoCache and the added test cases are solid.

However, I've identified a critical issue in the implementation of hasRequestDirective. It uses strings.Contains, which can lead to incorrect behavior due to partial matches of directives. I've provided a detailed comment with a suggested fix to ensure directives are matched as whole tokens.

Overall, a good direction, and with the suggested fix, it will be a solid improvement.

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⚠️ Performance Alert ⚠️

Possible performance regression was detected for benchmark.
Benchmark result of this commit is worse than the previous benchmark result exceeding threshold 1.50.

Benchmark suite Current: 4ca5ba4 Previous: e1a7c11 Ratio
Benchmark_Ctx_SendString_B 15.19 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op 9.374 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op 1.62
Benchmark_Ctx_SendString_B - ns/op 15.19 ns/op 9.374 ns/op 1.62
Benchmark_Utils_IsNoCache 77.17 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op 40.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op 1.89
Benchmark_Utils_IsNoCache - ns/op 77.17 ns/op 40.8 ns/op 1.89

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.

@gaby gaby requested a review from Copilot June 22, 2025 04:02
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Pull Request Overview

Improves Cache-Control header parsing to handle directives case-insensitively and adds uppercase test coverage for no-cache and no-store.

  • Refactor directive checks in hasRequestDirective and isNoCache to use EqualFold with precise token boundaries
  • Extend cache tests to cover uppercase NO-CACHE and NO-STORE scenarios and update expected responses
  • Update RFC reference in Fresh() comment to the current spec

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file
File Description
middleware/cache/cache.go Refactor hasRequestDirective for case-insensitive matching and boundaries
middleware/cache/cache_test.go Add uppercase NO-CACHE/NO-STORE tests and adjust expected body assertions
helpers.go Refactor isNoCache to use EqualFold and correct iteration bounds
helpers_test.go Add uppercase NO-CACHE test cases
ctx.go Update RFC link in Fresh() method comment
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (3)

middleware/cache/cache_test.go:263

  • The new uppercase NO-CACHE ETag test asserts status and header but does not read and verify the response body. Consider reading noCacheRespUpper.Body and asserting it equals []byte("3").
	require.Equal(t, fiber.StatusOK, noCacheRespUpper.StatusCode)

middleware/cache/cache_test.go:313

  • The uppercase NO-STORE test checks the body but omits an assertion on the X-Cache header. Add require.Equal(t, cacheMiss, noStoreRespUpper.Header.Get("X-Cache")) to verify caching behavior.
	require.Equal(t, []byte("3"), noStoreBodyUpper)

middleware/cache/cache.go:313

  • Current boundary check requires the next character to be a comma or end-of-string, but does not allow optional whitespace before the comma. Consider trimming or skipping OWS so directives like "no-cache , public" are still detected.
		if i+dLen == n || cc[i+dLen] == ',' {

gaby and others added 3 commits June 22, 2025 00:07
@gaby gaby changed the title 🧹 chore: Improve Cache-Control header parsing 🐛 bug: Fix Cache-Control header parsing Jun 22, 2025
@ReneWerner87 ReneWerner87 merged commit b08d0bf into main Jun 23, 2025
13 of 14 checks passed
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from In Progress to Done in v3 Jun 23, 2025
@gaby gaby deleted the 2025-06-22-03-44-53 branch June 23, 2025 05:51
@gaby gaby added the 📜 RFC Compliance Feature, implementation, or contribution adheres to relevant RFC standards. label Nov 27, 2025
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☢️ Bug codex 📜 RFC Compliance Feature, implementation, or contribution adheres to relevant RFC standards. v3

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