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BottomAppBar: Material 3 makes the color too opaque #122667

@chrisbobbe

Description

@chrisbobbe

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Copy code sample below to main.dart in a new flutter create app
  2. Look at the color of the AppBar at the top and the BottomAppBar at the bottom

Expected results: They should be the same color, since the code sets the AppBar's backgroundColor and the BottomAppBar's color to the same value, Colors.black45.

Actual results: The BottomAppBar appears more opaque than the AppBar.

main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Color color = Colors.black45;

    return MaterialApp(
      theme: Theme.of(context).copyWith(useMaterial3: true),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          backgroundColor: color,
        ),
        bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
          color: color
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
Logs

(No errors expected or observed in the logs.)

$ flutter analyze
Analyzing scratch...                                                    
No issues found! (ran in 1.8s)
$ flutter doctor -v
[✓] Flutter (Channel main, 3.9.0-7.0.pre.32, on macOS 13.0 22A380 darwin-x64, locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.9.0-7.0.pre.32 on channel main at /Users/chrisbobbe/.local/lib/flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision e2e313ecf6 (2 hours ago), 2023-03-14 19:13:21 -0700
    • Engine revision e80266b78e
    • Dart version 3.0.0 (build 3.0.0-322.0.dev)
    • DevTools version 2.22.2

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Users/chrisbobbe/Library/Android/sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Users/chrisbobbe/Library/Android/sdk
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+0-b1751.21-8125866)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 14.2)
    • Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Build 14C18
    • CocoaPods version 1.11.3

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 2021.3)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.13+0-b1751.21-8125866)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.76.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension can be installed from:
      🔨 https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dart-Code.flutter

[✓] Connected device (4 available)
    • Chris’s iPhone (mobile) • 00008110-000924383632801E            • ios            • iOS 16.1 20B82
    • iPhone 14 Pro (mobile)  • B10DA4B8-480B-4FE1-A651-4DFBE39ABF71 • ios            •
      com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-16-2 (simulator)
    • macOS (desktop)         • macos                                • darwin-x64     • macOS 13.0 22A380 darwin-x64
    • Chrome (web)            • chrome                               • web-javascript • Google Chrome 111.0.5563.64
    ! Error: Chris’s Apple Watch needs to connect to determine its availability. Check the connection between the
      device and its companion iPhone, and the connection between the iPhone and Xcode. Both devices may also need to
      be restarted and unlocked. (code 1)

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!

image

It looks like the color is being applied at two layers, making the element more opaque than it would if the color were applied at just one layer.

See these lines in bottom_app_bar.dart; I've annotated two lines in my quote below:

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/e2e313ecf/packages/flutter/lib/src/material/bottom_app_bar.dart#L202-L219

    final Material material = Material(
      key: materialKey,
      type: isMaterial3 ? MaterialType.canvas : MaterialType.transparency,
      elevation: elevation,
      color: isMaterial3 ? effectiveColor : null, // <---------- here, and…
      surfaceTintColor: surfaceTintColor,
      shadowColor: shadowColor,
      child: SafeArea(child: child),
    );

    final PhysicalShape physicalShape = PhysicalShape(
      clipper: clipper,
      elevation: elevation,
      shadowColor: shadowColor,
      color: effectiveColor, // <---------- …here
      clipBehavior: widget.clipBehavior,
      child: material,
     );

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    f: material designflutter/packages/flutter/material repository.found in release: 3.7Found to occur in 3.7found in release: 3.9Found to occur in 3.9frameworkflutter/packages/flutter repository. See also f: labels.has reproducible stepsThe issue has been confirmed reproducible and is ready to work onr: fixedIssue is closed as already fixed in a newer version

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