"Amid a pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests, Facebook users are giving fewer clicks to “soft news”." Nieman Lab (2020). Web. https://www.niemanlab.org/2020/07/amid-a-pandemic-and-black-lives-matter-protests-facebook-users-are-giving-fewer-clicks-to-soft-news/.

Barabas, Chelsea. "Decentralized Social Networks Sound Great. Too Bad They’ll Never Work." WIRED 8 September 2017. Web. https://www.wired.com/story/decentralized-social-networks-sound-great-too-bad-theyll-never-work/.

Barabas, Chelsea, Neha Narula and Ethan Zuckerman. "Defending Internet Freedom through Decentralization." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. Web. 28 November 2020. https://dci.mit.edu/decentralizedweb.

Barbrook, Richard and Andy Cameron. "The Californian Ideology." Mute 1 September 1995. Web. https://www.metamute.org/editorial/articles/californian-ideology.

Barlow, John Perry. "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace." 1996. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Web. 16 11 2020. https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence.

Bauerlein, Monica and Clara Jeffery. "Facebook Manipulated the News You See to Appease Republicans, Insiders Say." Mother Jones 21 October 2019. Web. https://www.motherjones.com/media/2020/10/facebook-mother-jones/.

BBS: The Documentary. Dir. Jason Scott. 2005. Streaming Video. http://www.bbsdocumentary.com/.

Bell, Emily and Taylor Owen. "The Platform Press: How Silicon Valley reengineered journalism." Columbia Journalism Review 29 March 2017. Web. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/platform-press-how-silicon-valley-reengineered-journalism.php.

Bell, Emily. "For Facebook, a boycott and a long, drawn-out reckoning." Columbia Journalism Review 9 July 2020. Web. https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/for-facebook-a-boycott-and-a-long-drawn-out-reckoning.php.

Blue, David. "Eugen Rochko, Saint of Federated Social." The Psalms 17 April 2017. Web. https://bilge.world/eugen-rochko-interview.

Brandom, Russell. "Facebook boycott organizers call Mark Zuckerberg meeting ‘a disappointment’." The Verge 7 July 2020. Web. https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/7/21316492/facebook-boycott-stophateforprofit-hate-moderation-meeting.

Carlson, Nicholas. "In 2004, Mark Zuckerberg Broke Into A Facebook User's Private Email Account." Business Insider 5 March 2010. Web. https://www.businessinsider.com/how-mark-zuckerberg-hacked-into-the-harvard-crimson-2010-3.

Clegg, Nick. "Facebook Does Not Benefit From Hate." Facebook Blog 1 July 2020. Web. https://about.fb.com/news/2020/07/facebook-does-not-benefit-from-hate/.

Cole, Samantha. "2.1 Million of the Oldest Internet Posts Are Now Online for Anyone to Read." Vice 13 October 2020. Web. https://www.vice.com/en/article/pky7km/usenet-archive-utzoo-online.

Dail, James. "Regulating Social Media as a Public Utility." Claremont Journal of Law and Public Policy (2018). Web. https://5clpp.com/2018/04/23/regulating-social-media-as-a-public-utility/.

"Declaring Facebook a Utility Wouldn’t Assuage Users’ Concerns." National Review 29 May 2019. Web. https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/05/declaring-facebook-a-utility-wouldnt-assuage-users-concerns/.

Domino, Jenny. Talking with Jenny Domino about Facebook and Hate Speech Matthew Ingram. Columbia Journalism Review, 9 August 2020. Web Forum. https://galley.cjr.org/public/conversations/-MCMWotYsoJWReJCftkR.

Dorsey, Jack. Twitter Co-Founder Jack Dorsey Answers Twitter Questions From Twitter WIRED, 14 January 2020. Streaming Video. https://youtu.be/de8wRd2TQQU.

Edosomwan, Simeon. "The History of Social Media and its Impact on Business." The Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship 16 November 2011. Web. http://www.minot.com/tom/SocialMedia.pdf.

Feldman, Brian. "Facebook Doesn’t Need to Fix Society. It Just Needs to Fix Facebook." New York Magazine 31 December 2018. Web. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/facebook-doesnt-need-to-fix-society.html.

Fisher, Christine. "Wikipedia co-founder wants to give you an alternative to Facebook and Twitter." Engadget 14 November 2019. Web. https://www.engadget.com/2019-11-14-wtsocial-wikipedia-wales-facebook-alternative.html.

French, Alex. "Boy Genius of the Year: Do You Trust This Face?" GQ 1 November 2008. Web. https://www.gq.com/story/boy-genius-of-the-year-mark-zuckerberg-facebook.

Goble, Gordon. The history of social networking. n.d. 16 11 2020. http://www.digitaltrends.com/features/the-history-of-social-networking/.

Grossman, Lev. "Inside Facebook's Plan to Wire The World." Time Magazine 4 December 2014. Web. https://time.com/facebook-world-plan/.

Hall, Justin. The “First” Blogger, Justin Hall Brian McCullough. 11 June 2017. Podcast. http://www.internethistorypodcast.com/2017/06/the-first-blog-justin-hall/.

Hsu, Tiffany. "Ad Boycott of Facebook Keeps Growing." The New York Times 23 June 2020. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/business/media/facebook-ad-boycott.html.

Hutheesing, Nikhil. "Corporate Inter-Face-Time." Forbes 22 March 2004. Web. https://www.forbes.com/best/2004/0322/002_print.html.

"Inside Facebook Open Source." The Diff 24 May 2020. Podcast. https://thediffpodcast.com/docs/episode-1.

Isaac, Mike. "Facebook’s Decisions Were ‘Setbacks for Civil Rights,’ Audit Finds." The New York Times 8 July 2020. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/technology/facebook-civil-rights-audit.html?utm_campaign=The%20Interface&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Revue%20newsletter.

Jeong, Sarah. "Mastodon Is Like Twitter Without Nazis, So Why Are We Not Using It?" Vice 4 April 2017. Web. https://www.vice.com/en/article/783akg/mastodon-is-like-twitter-without-nazis-so-why-are-we-not-using-it.

—. "Mastodon Is Like Twitter Without Nazis, So Why Are We Not Using It?" WIRED 4 April 2017. Web. https://www.vice.com/en/article/783akg/mastodon-is-like-twitter-without-nazis-so-why-are-we-not-using-it.

Kang, Cecilia and Mike Isaac. "Defiant Zuckerberg Says Facebook Won’t Police Political Speech." The New York Times 17 October 2019. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/business/zuckerberg-facebook-free-speech.html.

Lee, Micah. "Helm Is a Private Home Email Server Anyone Can Use." The Intercept 30 April 2019. Web. https://theintercept.com/2019/04/30/helm-email-server/.

Lekach, Sasha. "The coder who built Mastodon is 24, fiercely independent, and doesn’t care about money." Mashable 6 April 2017. Web. https://mashable.com/2017/04/06/eugen-rochko-mastodon-interview/.

Lewis, Peter H. "The Compuserve Edge: Delicate Data Balance." The New York Times 29 November 1994. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/29/science/personal-computers-the-compuserve-edge-delicate-data-balance.html.

Lyons, Kim. "Twitter’s audio tweets revealed an accessibility miss, and now the company wants to fix it." The Verge 18 June 2020. Web. https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/18/21296032/twitter-audio-tweets-accessibility-volunteers.

Marantz, Andrew. "Why Facebook Can't Fix Itself." The New Yorker 12 October 2020. Web. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2020/10/19/why-facebook-cant-fix-itself.

Marino, Andrew. "How far will Facebook go to address their civil rights audit?" The Verge 14 July 2020. Web. https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/14/21323988/vergecast-podcast-interview-rashad-robinson-color-of-change-facebook-ad-boycott.

Newton, Casey. "Facebook gets in a Twitter tangle." The Interface 21 July 2020. Newsletter. https://www.getrevue.co/profile/caseynewton/issues/facebook-gets-in-a-twitter-tangle-265375.

—. "Mastodon.social is an open-source Twitter competitor that’s growing like crazy." The Verge 4 April 2017. Web. https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/4/15177856/mastodon-social-network-twitter-clone.

Oberhaus, Daniel. "The Complicated Economy of Open Source Software." Vice 14 February 2019. Web. https://www.vice.com/en/article/43zak3/the-internet-was-built-on-the-free-labor-of-open-source-developers-is-that-sustainable.

Open Source Initiative. "The Open Source Definition." 22 March 2007. Open Source Initiative. Web. 15 November 2020. https://opensource.org/docs/osd.

"Open Web Foundation." 25 July 2008. Open Web Foundation. Web. http://www.openwebfoundation.org/.

Osnos, Evan. "Facebook and the Age of Manipulation." The New Yorker 16 November 2018. Web. https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/facebook-and-the-age-of-manipulation.

overshare: the links.net story. Perf. Justin Hall. 2015. Video. 01 11 2020. https://youtu.be/AxD4mqFtySQ.

Patterson, Maya and Rémy Bourgoin. "Your Tweet, your voice." Twitter Blog 17 June 2020. Web. https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/product/2020/your-tweet-your-voice.html.

Paul, Kari. "Mark Zuckerberg and Jack Dorsey face Senate grilling over tech platforms – as it happened." The Guardian 17 November 2020. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/live/2020/nov/17/facebook-twitter-hearing-mark-zuckerberg-jack-dorsey-congress-latest-election-news.

Perrin, Andrew. "Americans are changing their relationship with Facebook." Survey. 2018. Web. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/05/americans-are-changing-their-relationship-with-facebook/.

Read, Max. "Group Chats Are Making the Internet Fun Again." New York Magazine 14 May 2019. Web. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/05/group-chats-are-making-the-internet-fun-again.html.

Rhodes, Margaret. "Social Media Upstart Mastodon Is Like Twitter, Except Way More Civil." WIRED 13 April 2017. Web. https://www.wired.com/2017/04/like-twitter-hate-trolls-try-mastodon/.

Rivlin, Gary. "Wallflower at the Web Party." The New York Times 15 October 2006. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/business/yourmoney/15friend.html.

Robertson, Adi. "How the biggest decentralized social network is dealing with its Nazi problem." The Verge 12 July 2019. Web. https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/12/20691957/mastodon-decentralized-social-network-gab-migration-fediverse-app-blocking.

Rochko, Eugen. 16 May 2018. GitHub Issue Comment. mastodon/mastodon#7495 (comment).

—. "If you could edit tweets." Mastodon Blog 19 June 2018. Web. https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2018/06/if-you-could-edit-tweets/.

—. "Mastodon 2.0." Mastodon Blog 19 October 2017. Web. https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2017/10/mastodon-2.0/.

—. "Mastodon 3.2." Mastodon Blog 2 August 2020. Web. https://blog.joinmastodon.org/2020/08/mastodon-3.2/.

Rochko, Eugen. Mastodon: Federated Social Network with Eugen Rochko Jeff Meyerson. Software Engineering Daily, 12 April 2018. Podcast. 15 November 2020. https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/2018/04/12/mastodon-federated-social-network-with-eugen-rochko/.

—. "Release v2.9.1." Tootsuite Changelog. 21 June 2019. GitHub Releases. https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/releases/tag/v2.9.1.

Romano, Aja. "At long last, Twitter brought back chronological timelines. Here’s why they’re so beloved." Vox 20 September 2018. Web. https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/9/20/17876098/twitter-chronological-timeline-back-finally.

Roose, Kevin. "Can Social Media Be Saved?" The New York Times 28 March 2018. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/technology/social-media-privacy.html.

Rosen, Aliza and Ikuhiro Ihara. "Giving you more characters to express yourself." Twitter Blog 26 September 2017. Web. https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/product/2017/Giving-you-more-characters-to-express-yourself.html.

Satyal, Parimal. "Against an Increasingly User-Hostile Web." 2 November 2017. Parimal Satyal. Web. https://neustadt.fr/essays/against-a-user-hostile-web/.

Scola, Nancy. "Inside the Ad Boycott That Has Facebook on the Defensive." POLITICO 3 July 2020. Web. https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/07/03/activists-advertising-boycott-facebook-348528.

Shah, Saqib. "The history of social networking." Digital Trends 14 May 2016. Web. https://www.digitaltrends.com/features/the-history-of-social-networking/.

Shapiro, Bruce. "Don’t Delete Facebook, Regulate It." The Nation 22 March 2018. Web. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/dont-delete-facebook-regulate-it/.

Silverman, Jacob. "A Most Violent Platform." The Baffler 1 September 2020. Web. https://thebaffler.com/the-future-sucked/a-most-violent-platform-silverman.

Smith, Ben. "What’s Facebook’s Deal With Donald Trump?" The New York Times 21 June 2020. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/21/business/media/facebook-donald-trump-mark-zuckerberg.html.

Susarla, Anjana. "Facebook shifting from open platform to public utility." United Press International 17 August 2018. Web. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/Voices/2018/08/17/Facebook-shifting-from-open-platform-to-public-utility/1721534507642/.

Tabak, Alan J. "Hundreds Register for New Facebook Website." The Harvard Crimson 9` February 2004. Web. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/2/9/hundreds-register-for-new-facebook-website/.

The Facebook Dilemma. By Anya Bourg, James Jacoby and Dana Priest. Dir. James Jacoby. The Public Broadcasting Corporation. Prods. Anya Bourg and James Jacoby. 2018. Television. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/facebook-dilemma/.

"Third Position on The Web." Southern Poverty Law Center 22 February 2015. Web. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2015/third-position-web.

"'Too big to fail:' why even a historic ad boycott won't change Facebook." The Guardian 11 July 2020. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jul/10/facebook-ad-boycott-mark-zuckerberg-activism-change.

Twitter Accessibility. 27 May 2020. Twitter. https://twitter.com/TwitterA11y/status/1265689579371323392.

Wamsley, Laurel. "As Facebook Shows Its Flaws, What Might A Better Social Network Look Like?" The Two-Way 1 May 2018. Web, Radio. https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/01/607361849/as-facebook-shows-its-flaws-what-might-a-better-social-network-look-like.

Wildman, Steven S. and Jonathan A. Obar. "Social media definition and the governance challenge-an introduction to the special issue." Telecommunications Policy 22 July 2015. Web. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2647377.