Cherry-pick of PR #21047 to 7.x branch. Original message:

What does this PR do?

Fixes issue where logger.New was being used in the new composable module. This was creating a new logger instead of using application created logger. Providers are updated to take a logger, that is already named correctly.

Why is it important?

So logging works correctly.

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• [ ] I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• [ ] I have added an entry in CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc or CHANGELOG-developer.next.asciidoc.

Related issues

• Closes Stand-alone agent: it's not possible to get agent documents from elasticsearch #20992