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[BUG] Mounting an image volume multiple times doesn't work #12883

@fcx-mrogez

Description

@fcx-mrogez

Description

Mounting an image volume multiple time with the same source image doesn't seem to work as expected. (error: "mount already exists with name").
I would expect that the image volume would be mounted.

Changing the image source to using the digest corresponding to the tag instead of a tag seems to work around the problem.

For context, my use case is that I need to mount a directory but still prevent the shadowing of a few files from the same directory in the image.

Steps To Reproduce

With the following compose.yaml, running

docker compose up mount_bug

triggers the bug, while

docker compose up mount_ok

doesn't.

# Minimal reproducer for multiple image mount bug
#
# $ docker compose up mount_bug
# [+] Running 0/1
# ⠋ Container compose-bug-mount_bug-1  Creating                0.0s
# Error response from daemon: mount already exists with name
#
#
# $ docker compose up mount_ok
# [+] Running 2/2
# ✔ Container compose-bug-mount_ok-1                Created    0.0s
# ! mount_ok Image mount is an experimental feature            0.0s
# Attaching to mount_ok-1
# mount_ok-1  | openssl.cnf
# mount_ok-1  | openssl.cnf.dist
# mount_ok-1 exited with code 0

services:
  mount_bug:
    image: alpine:3.21.3
    tmpfs:
        - /etc/ssl:mode=1755,uid=0,gid=0
    volumes:
      - type: image
        source: alpine:3.21.3
        read_only: true
        target: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
        image:
          subpath: etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
      - type: image
        source: alpine:3.21.3
        read_only: true
        target: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.dist
        image:
          subpath: etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.dist
    entrypoint: ls /etc/ssl

  mount_ok:
    image: alpine:3.21.3
    tmpfs:
        - /etc/ssl:mode=1755,uid=0,gid=0
    volumes:
      - type: image
        source: "alpine@sha256:a8560b36e8b8210634f77d9f7f9efd7ffa463e380b75e2e74aff4511df3ef88c" # 3.21.3
        read_only: true
        target: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
        image:
          subpath: etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
      - type: image
        source: alpine:3.21.3
        read_only: true
        target: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.dist
        image:
          subpath: etc/ssl/openssl.cnf.dist
    entrypoint: ls /etc/ssl

Compose Version

Docker Compose version v2.35.1

Docker Environment

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    28.1.1
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.11.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.35.1
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 70
 Server Version: 28.1.1
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 05044ec0a9a75232cad458027ca83437aae3f4da
 runc version: v1.2.5-0-g59923ef
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 5.10.0-35-amd64
 Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 7.759GiB
 Name: alchemy
 ID: fbfb1d0b-9b94-4be2-9720-20850fe255d0
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http://172.16.0.1:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http://172.16.0.1:3128
 No Proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  ::1/128
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Anything else?

No response

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