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[BUG] Explicitly building services that are not part of COMPOSE_PROFILES broken since 2.36.0 #12825

@ngandrass

Description

@ngandrass

Description

Since compose version 2.36.0 explicitly building services that are not part of any profile listed in the COMPOSE_PROFILES env variable fails.

This might be related to #12822

Steps To Reproduce

Compose file

The following compose file is used for all tests:

services:
  a:
    profiles:
      - one
    build:
      dockerfile_inline: "FROM alpine"

  b:
    profiles:
      - two
    build:
      dockerfile_inline: "FROM alpine"

Behavior with compose v2.35.1

Building the image for service b works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose build b
Compose can now delegate builds to bake for better performance.
 To do so, set COMPOSE_BAKE=true.
[+] Building 1.0s (6/6) FINISHED                                                                                                                                             docker:default
 => [b internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                 0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 48B                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => [b internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:latest                                                                                                                     0.8s
 => [b internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => CACHED [b 1/1] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:latest@sha256:a8560b36e8b8210634f77d9f7f9efd7ffa463e380b75e2e74aff4511df3ef88c                                                        0.0s
 => [b] exporting to image                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:36b6fbfb637b6421bfc7180a63566cd14679dd4f57859c09e194550f5dca5396                                                                                           0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/compose-b                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => [b] resolving provenance for metadata file                                                                                                                                         0.0s
[+] Building 1/1
 ✔ b  Built  

Running the service b works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose run --rm b
[+] Creating 1/1
 ✔ Network compose_default  Created                                                                                                                                                    0.1s 
/ # 

Behavior since compose v2.36.0

Explicitly building the image for service b fails if the service profile is not part of COMPOSE_PROFILES:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose build b   
no such service: b

Running the service, however, works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose run --rm b
/ # 

Compose Version

Docker Compose version 2.36.0

Docker Environment

Client:
 Version:    28.1.1
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  0.23.0
    Path:     /usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  2.36.0
    Path:     /usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 45
  Running: 8
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 37
 Images: 96
 Server Version: 28.1.1
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: true
  Native Overlay Diff: false
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 061792f0ecf3684fb30a3a0eb006799b8c6638a7.m
 runc version: 
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.14.6-arch1-1
 Operating System: Arch Linux
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 20
 Total Memory: 62.48GiB
 Name: <REDACTED>
 ID: <REDACTED>
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Username: <REDACTED>
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  ::1/128
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Anything else?

No response

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