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@njzjz njzjz commented May 28, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved array handling in various components to ensure correct data is passed during calculations, enhancing reliability and consistency in model operations.
  • Style
    • Minor formatting adjustments for improved code readability, with no impact on end-user functionality.

Signed-off-by: Jinzhe Zeng <jinzhe.zeng@ustc.edu.cn>
(cherry picked from commit c62c356)
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 28, 2025 18:01
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Pull Request Overview

This pull request applies a workaround to resolve the "xxTracer is not a valid JAX type" error by explicitly using ellipsis indexing (i.e. “[...]”) on various array variables. The changes update multiple files to ensure that array inputs are correctly passed to underlying JAX‐compatible functions.

  • Updated ellipsis indexing in matrix multiplications and bias additions in network operations
  • Added ellipsis indexing for masks and coefficient extractions in descriptor and fitting functions
  • Introduced ellipsis indexing to improve type consistency before numerical operations

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 11 out of 11 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/network.py Added ellipsis indexing in matrix multiplication for activation function calls
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py Added ellipsis indexing on type_mask slices
deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py Revised ellipsis indexing for fparam, aparam, case_embd, and bias_atom_e
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t_tebd.py Applied ellipsis indexing for mean and stddev in env_mat.call
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t.py Updated ellipsis indexing on davg and dstd
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_r.py Updated ellipsis indexing on davg and dstd with flag
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_e2_a.py Revised ellipsis indexing on davg and dstd
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repformers.py Applied ellipsis indexing for mean and stddev in env_mat.call
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repflows.py Updated ellipsis indexing for mean and stddev in edge env_mat.call
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py Revised ellipsis indexing for mean and stddev in env_mat.call
deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/pairtab_atomic_model.py Added ellipsis indexing on tab_data during coefficient extraction
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (15)

deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py:449

  • [nitpick] Ensure that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.case_embd' does not alter its intended shape before tiling.
case_embd = xp.tile(xp.reshape(self.case_embd[...], [1, 1, -1]), [nf, nloc, 1])

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/network.py:262

  • [nitpick] Ensure that using '[...]' indexing on 'self.w' and 'self.b' preserves their intended dimensions and behavior in all cases.
xp.matmul(x, self.w[...]) + self.b[...]

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py:56

  • [nitpick] Confirm that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.type_mask' maintains the expected shape and behavior when used with xp.take.
xp.take(self.type_mask[...], xp.reshape(atype, [-1]), axis=0),

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py:135

  • [nitpick] Verify that applying '[...]' indexing on 'self.type_mask' produces the correct reshaped output for the exclusion mask.
xp.take(self.type_mask[...], xp.reshape(type_ij, (-1,))),

deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py:413

  • [nitpick] Ensure that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.fparam_avg' and 'self.fparam_inv_std' does not affect the expected broadcasting and dimensions of 'fparam'.
fparam = (fparam - self.fparam_avg[...]) * self.fparam_inv_std[...]

deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py:435

  • [nitpick] Check that the use of '[...]' on 'self.aparam_avg' and 'self.aparam_inv_std' preserves the dimensional integrity for further operations on 'aparam'.
aparam = (aparam - self.aparam_avg[...]) * self.aparam_inv_std[...]

deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py:487

  • [nitpick] Verify that applying '[...]' to 'self.bias_atom_e' maintains the correct shape for subsequent use with xp.take.
xp.astype(self.bias_atom_e[...], outs.dtype),

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t_tebd.py:739

  • [nitpick] Confirm that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.mean' (and similarly on 'self.stddev') in the env_mat.call call retains the expected dimensionality.
self.mean[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t.py:355

  • [nitpick] Validate that using '[...]' with 'self.davg' (and 'self.dstd') yields correct dimensions for the env_mat.call function.
self.davg[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_r.py:379

  • [nitpick] Ensure the ellipsis indexing on 'self.davg' and 'self.dstd' in the env_mat.call call (with the flag) does not impact the expected output shape.
self.davg[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_e2_a.py:597

  • [nitpick] Make sure that applying '[...]' on 'self.davg' (and 'self.dstd') leaves the array structure intact for the subsequent operations.
self.davg[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repformers.py:447

  • [nitpick] Review that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.mean' and 'self.stddev' is applied consistently to support the env_mat.call interface.
self.mean[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repflows.py:478

  • [nitpick] Ensure that using '[...]' indexing on 'self.mean' and 'self.stddev' in the call to env_mat_edge maintains the correct array shapes.
self.mean[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py:957

  • [nitpick] Confirm that the ellipsis indexing on 'self.mean' and 'self.stddev' does not change the expected behavior of the env_mat.call function.
self.mean[...],

deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/pairtab_atomic_model.py:296

  • [nitpick] Verify that applying '[...]' to 'self.tab_data' does not alter the intended extraction of spline coefficients.
i_type, j_type, idx, self.tab_data[...], nspline

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coderabbitai bot commented May 28, 2025

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This change updates multiple internal method calls to explicitly use ellipsis slicing ([...]) when passing numpy arrays or array-like objects as arguments. The adjustment is applied across several modules, affecting how arrays are referenced or copied during function calls, but does not alter control flow, logic, or public interfaces.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/pairtab_atomic_model.py Passes self.tab_data[...] instead of self.tab_data to _extract_spline_coefficient.
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repflows.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repformers.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_e2_a.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_r.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t.py
deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t_tebd.py
Updates calls to environment matrix methods to pass mean, stddev, davg, and dstd arrays with explicit slicing ([...]).
deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py Adds explicit slicing ([...]) to array attributes before arithmetic and reshaping operations.
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py Adds explicit slicing ([...]) to self.type_mask in calls to xp.take.
deepmd/dpmodel/utils/network.py Uses explicit slicing ([...]) on weight and bias arrays in matrix multiplication and addition in NativeLayer.call.

Possibly related PRs

  • feat(jax/array-api): energy fitting #4204: Modifies general_fitting.py for array API compatibility and array operation adjustments, similar to the explicit slicing changes in this PR.
  • pd: support dpa1 #4414: Introduces explicit array slicing in descriptor-related code, paralleling the consistent use of slicing in descriptor modules in this PR.

Suggested labels

Python

Suggested reviewers

  • wanghan-iapcm
  • iProzd

📜 Recent review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d74e6b5 and 1e26178.

📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/pairtab_atomic_model.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repflows.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repformers.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_e2_a.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_r.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t_tebd.py (1 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py (4 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py (2 hunks)
  • deepmd/dpmodel/utils/network.py (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (23)
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🔇 Additional comments (15)
deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/pairtab_atomic_model.py (1)

296-296: LGTM: Proper JAX compatibility fix

The change from self.tab_data to self.tab_data[...] correctly addresses the JAX tracer issue mentioned in the PR. Using ellipsis slicing ensures that JAX receives a proper array view that can be traced, preventing "xxTracer is not a valid JAX type" errors.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_e2_a.py (1)

597-598: LGTM: Consistent JAX compatibility implementation

The changes from self.davg and self.dstd to self.davg[...] and self.dstd[...] properly implement the JAX tracer workaround. This ensures that the environment matrix computation receives array views that JAX can properly trace, consistent with the fix applied across other descriptor modules.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repformers.py (1)

447-448: LGTM: Proper application of JAX tracer workaround

The modification from self.mean and self.stddev to self.mean[...] and self.stddev[...] correctly applies the JAX compatibility fix. This ensures the environment matrix call receives properly formatted array arguments that can be traced by JAX, preventing tracer-related errors.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t_tebd.py (1)

735-741: JAX compatibility fix applied correctly.

The explicit slicing using [...] ensures that array data is passed as copies/views rather than original references, which resolves JAX tracer compatibility issues. This change maintains the same functionality while ensuring compatibility with JAX arrays.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/dpa1.py (1)

953-959: JAX compatibility fix applied correctly.

The explicit slicing using [...] for self.mean and self.stddev ensures proper handling of JAX arrays while maintaining identical functionality. This change is consistent with the pattern applied across other descriptor modules.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_t.py (1)

351-357: JAX compatibility fix applied correctly.

The explicit slicing using [...] for self.davg and self.dstd ensures proper JAX array handling. The variable naming convention (davg/dstd) is consistent with this class's implementation while achieving the same JAX compatibility objective as the other descriptor modules.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/repflows.py (1)

474-480: LGTM! Good JAX compatibility fix.

The explicit ellipsis slicing [...] on self.mean and self.stddev before passing them to env_mat_edge.call() is a proper workaround for JAX tracer issues. This ensures the arrays are treated as proper array views rather than tracers when used in JAX contexts, addressing the "xxTracer is not a valid JAX type" error mentioned in the PR title.

deepmd/dpmodel/descriptor/se_r.py (1)

375-382: Excellent JAX compatibility improvement.

The explicit ellipsis slicing [...] on self.davg and self.dstd when passing them to env_mat.call() is the correct approach to handle JAX tracer issues. This ensures the statistical arrays are properly converted from potential tracers to array views, resolving the JAX type validation error while preserving the original functionality.

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/exclude_mask.py (2)

56-58: JAX compatibility fix applied correctly.

The explicit ellipsis slicing [...] on self.type_mask before passing it to xp.take ensures proper JAX compatibility by converting potential tracers to array views. The formatting improvement with the closing parenthesis on a new line also enhances readability.


135-137: Consistent JAX compatibility pattern.

The same ellipsis slicing pattern self.type_mask[...] is correctly applied here, maintaining consistency with the fix in AtomExcludeMask.build_type_exclude_mask. This ensures both mask building methods handle JAX tracers properly while preserving the original logic.

deepmd/dpmodel/utils/network.py (1)

262-264: LGTM! Appropriate JAX compatibility fix.

The addition of ellipsis slicing ([...]) to self.w and self.b before matrix operations is a correct workaround for JAX tracer type issues. This ensures that JAX tracers are properly converted to valid JAX arrays before being passed to xp.matmul, while preserving the exact same mathematical functionality.

deepmd/dpmodel/fitting/general_fitting.py (4)

413-413: LGTM! Proper JAX compatibility fix for parameter normalization.

The ellipsis slicing on self.fparam_avg[...] and self.fparam_inv_std[...] ensures JAX tracers are properly handled during frame parameter normalization operations.


435-435: LGTM! Consistent JAX compatibility fix for atomic parameters.

The ellipsis slicing on self.aparam_avg[...] and self.aparam_inv_std[...] maintains consistency with the frame parameter normalization approach and ensures proper JAX tracer handling.


448-450: LGTM! Appropriate JAX fix for case embedding processing.

The ellipsis slicing on self.case_embd[...] before reshaping and tiling operations ensures JAX tracers are properly converted to valid arrays before tensor manipulations.


487-489: LGTM! Proper JAX compatibility for bias energy indexing.

The ellipsis slicing on self.bias_atom_e[...] before type casting and indexing operations ensures JAX tracers are handled correctly in the bias energy computation pipeline.

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codecov bot commented May 28, 2025

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 84.79%. Comparing base (d74e6b5) to head (1e26178).
⚠️ Report is 89 commits behind head on devel.

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            devel    #4776   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   84.79%   84.79%           
=======================================
  Files         698      698           
  Lines       67746    67746           
  Branches     3540     3540           
=======================================
+ Hits        57444    57445    +1     
  Misses       9171     9171           
+ Partials     1131     1130    -1     

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@njzjz njzjz requested a review from wanghan-iapcm May 28, 2025 19:17
@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm added this pull request to the merge queue May 30, 2025
Merged via the queue into deepmodeling:devel with commit 674ebad May 30, 2025
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