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Uncopypaste parsing of OCI Bundle spec file #8780
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Uncopypaste parsing of OCI Bundle spec file #8780
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Hi @slonopotamus. Thanks for your PR. I'm waiting for a containerd member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the I understand the commands that are listed here. DetailsInstructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository. |
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/ok-to-test |
djdongjin
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curious if we should remove those parsing (readSpec or loadSpec). I might be wrong but it seems these customized parsing is to avoid parsing the whole specs.Spec and only parse the necessary field (e.g., Root.Path, Annotations)
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dcantah
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I think the change is great (and where you put ReadSpec I think makes perfect sense), but could you benchmark unmarshalling just the annotations/rootfs path vs. the entire spec? If it's negligible I think this is fine as is, and if it's not maybe we just leave in the two trimmed down versions.
See https://github.com/slonopotamus/parse-spec-bench UPD: added allocs |
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Ah, lol, was also writing a minimal benchmark, but using a const; Detailspackage bla
import (
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
)
const containerOCI = `{
"ociVersion": "1.1.0-rc.2",
"process": {
"user": {
"uid": 0,
"gid": 0,
"additionalGids": [
0,
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
6,
10,
11,
20,
26,
27
]
},
"args": [
"/docker-entrypoint.sh",
"nginx",
"-g",
"daemon off;"
],
"env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"HOSTNAME=3a428b39440b",
"NGINX_VERSION=1.25.1",
"PKG_RELEASE=1",
"NJS_VERSION=0.7.12"
],
"cwd": "/",
"capabilities": {
"bounding": [
"CAP_CHOWN",
"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
"CAP_FSETID",
"CAP_FOWNER",
"CAP_MKNOD",
"CAP_NET_RAW",
"CAP_SETGID",
"CAP_SETUID",
"CAP_SETFCAP",
"CAP_SETPCAP",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
"CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"
],
"effective": [
"CAP_CHOWN",
"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
"CAP_FSETID",
"CAP_FOWNER",
"CAP_MKNOD",
"CAP_NET_RAW",
"CAP_SETGID",
"CAP_SETUID",
"CAP_SETFCAP",
"CAP_SETPCAP",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
"CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"
],
"permitted": [
"CAP_CHOWN",
"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
"CAP_FSETID",
"CAP_FOWNER",
"CAP_MKNOD",
"CAP_NET_RAW",
"CAP_SETGID",
"CAP_SETUID",
"CAP_SETFCAP",
"CAP_SETPCAP",
"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
"CAP_SYS_CHROOT",
"CAP_KILL",
"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE"
]
},
"oomScoreAdj": 0
},
"root": {
"path": "/var/lib/docker/rootfs/overlayfs/3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9"
},
"hostname": "3a428b39440b",
"mounts": [
{
"destination": "/proc",
"type": "proc",
"source": "proc",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev",
"type": "tmpfs",
"source": "tmpfs",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"strictatime",
"mode=755",
"size=65536k"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/pts",
"type": "devpts",
"source": "devpts",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"newinstance",
"ptmxmode=0666",
"mode=0620",
"gid=5"
]
},
{
"destination": "/sys",
"type": "sysfs",
"source": "sysfs",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev",
"ro"
]
},
{
"destination": "/sys/fs/cgroup",
"type": "cgroup",
"source": "cgroup",
"options": [
"ro",
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/mqueue",
"type": "mqueue",
"source": "mqueue",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev"
]
},
{
"destination": "/dev/shm",
"type": "tmpfs",
"source": "shm",
"options": [
"nosuid",
"noexec",
"nodev",
"mode=1777",
"size=67108864"
]
},
{
"destination": "/etc/resolv.conf",
"type": "bind",
"source": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9/resolv.conf",
"options": [
"rbind",
"rprivate"
]
},
{
"destination": "/etc/hostname",
"type": "bind",
"source": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9/hostname",
"options": [
"rbind",
"rprivate"
]
},
{
"destination": "/etc/hosts",
"type": "bind",
"source": "/var/lib/docker/containers/3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9/hosts",
"options": [
"rbind",
"rprivate"
]
}
],
"hooks": {
"prestart": [
{
"path": "/proc/598/exe",
"args": [
"libnetwork-setkey",
"-exec-root=/var/run/docker",
"3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9",
"c6e2fee681bb"
]
}
]
},
"linux": {
"sysctl": {
"net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start": "0",
"net.ipv4.ping_group_range": "0 2147483647"
},
"resources": {
"devices": [
{
"allow": false,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 5,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 3,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 9,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 8,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 5,
"minor": 0,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 5,
"minor": 1,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": false,
"type": "c",
"major": 10,
"minor": 229,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": false,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 5,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 3,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 9,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 1,
"minor": 8,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 5,
"minor": 0,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": true,
"type": "c",
"major": 5,
"minor": 1,
"access": "rwm"
},
{
"allow": false,
"type": "c",
"major": 10,
"minor": 229,
"access": "rwm"
}
],
"blockIO": {}
},
"cgroupsPath": "/docker/3a428b39440b9c4d322b2c2ade136f24c745e9349e8d93845d437396183249c9",
"namespaces": [
{
"type": "mount"
},
{
"type": "network"
},
{
"type": "uts"
},
{
"type": "pid"
},
{
"type": "ipc"
},
{
"type": "cgroup"
}
],
"seccomp": {
"defaultAction": "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
"defaultErrnoRet": 1,
"architectures": [
"SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64",
"SCMP_ARCH_ARM"
],
"syscalls": [
{
"names": [
"accept",
"accept4",
"access",
"adjtimex",
"alarm",
"bind",
"brk",
"capget",
"capset",
"chdir",
"chmod",
"chown",
"chown32",
"clock_adjtime",
"clock_adjtime64",
"clock_getres",
"clock_getres_time64",
"clock_gettime",
"clock_gettime64",
"clock_nanosleep",
"clock_nanosleep_time64",
"close",
"close_range",
"connect",
"copy_file_range",
"creat",
"dup",
"dup2",
"dup3",
"epoll_create",
"epoll_create1",
"epoll_ctl",
"epoll_ctl_old",
"epoll_pwait",
"epoll_pwait2",
"epoll_wait",
"epoll_wait_old",
"eventfd",
"eventfd2",
"execve",
"execveat",
"exit",
"exit_group",
"faccessat",
"faccessat2",
"fadvise64",
"fadvise64_64",
"fallocate",
"fanotify_mark",
"fchdir",
"fchmod",
"fchmodat",
"fchown",
"fchown32",
"fchownat",
"fcntl",
"fcntl64",
"fdatasync",
"fgetxattr",
"flistxattr",
"flock",
"fork",
"fremovexattr",
"fsetxattr",
"fstat",
"fstat64",
"fstatat64",
"fstatfs",
"fstatfs64",
"fsync",
"ftruncate",
"ftruncate64",
"futex",
"futex_time64",
"futex_waitv",
"futimesat",
"getcpu",
"getcwd",
"getdents",
"getdents64",
"getegid",
"getegid32",
"geteuid",
"geteuid32",
"getgid",
"getgid32",
"getgroups",
"getgroups32",
"getitimer",
"getpeername",
"getpgid",
"getpgrp",
"getpid",
"getppid",
"getpriority",
"getrandom",
"getresgid",
"getresgid32",
"getresuid",
"getresuid32",
"getrlimit",
"get_robust_list",
"getrusage",
"getsid",
"getsockname",
"getsockopt",
"get_thread_area",
"gettid",
"gettimeofday",
"getuid",
"getuid32",
"getxattr",
"inotify_add_watch",
"inotify_init",
"inotify_init1",
"inotify_rm_watch",
"io_cancel",
"ioctl",
"io_destroy",
"io_getevents",
"io_pgetevents",
"io_pgetevents_time64",
"ioprio_get",
"ioprio_set",
"io_setup",
"io_submit",
"io_uring_enter",
"io_uring_register",
"io_uring_setup",
"ipc",
"kill",
"landlock_add_rule",
"landlock_create_ruleset",
"landlock_restrict_self",
"lchown",
"lchown32",
"lgetxattr",
"link",
"linkat",
"listen",
"listxattr",
"llistxattr",
"_llseek",
"lremovexattr",
"lseek",
"lsetxattr",
"lstat",
"lstat64",
"madvise",
"membarrier",
"memfd_create",
"memfd_secret",
"mincore",
"mkdir",
"mkdirat",
"mknod",
"mknodat",
"mlock",
"mlock2",
"mlockall",
"mmap",
"mmap2",
"mprotect",
"mq_getsetattr",
"mq_notify",
"mq_open",
"mq_timedreceive",
"mq_timedreceive_time64",
"mq_timedsend",
"mq_timedsend_time64",
"mq_unlink",
"mremap",
"msgctl",
"msgget",
"msgrcv",
"msgsnd",
"msync",
"munlock",
"munlockall",
"munmap",
"name_to_handle_at",
"nanosleep",
"newfstatat",
"_newselect",
"open",
"openat",
"openat2",
"pause",
"pidfd_open",
"pidfd_send_signal",
"pipe",
"pipe2",
"pkey_alloc",
"pkey_free",
"pkey_mprotect",
"poll",
"ppoll",
"ppoll_time64",
"prctl",
"pread64",
"preadv",
"preadv2",
"prlimit64",
"process_mrelease",
"pselect6",
"pselect6_time64",
"pwrite64",
"pwritev",
"pwritev2",
"read",
"readahead",
"readlink",
"readlinkat",
"readv",
"recv",
"recvfrom",
"recvmmsg",
"recvmmsg_time64",
"recvmsg",
"remap_file_pages",
"removexattr",
"rename",
"renameat",
"renameat2",
"restart_syscall",
"rmdir",
"rseq",
"rt_sigaction",
"rt_sigpending",
"rt_sigprocmask",
"rt_sigqueueinfo",
"rt_sigreturn",
"rt_sigsuspend",
"rt_sigtimedwait",
"rt_sigtimedwait_time64",
"rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
"sched_getaffinity",
"sched_getattr",
"sched_getparam",
"sched_get_priority_max",
"sched_get_priority_min",
"sched_getscheduler",
"sched_rr_get_interval",
"sched_rr_get_interval_time64",
"sched_setaffinity",
"sched_setattr",
"sched_setparam",
"sched_setscheduler",
"sched_yield",
"seccomp",
"select",
"semctl",
"semget",
"semop",
"semtimedop",
"semtimedop_time64",
"send",
"sendfile",
"sendfile64",
"sendmmsg",
"sendmsg",
"sendto",
"setfsgid",
"setfsgid32",
"setfsuid",
"setfsuid32",
"setgid",
"setgid32",
"setgroups",
"setgroups32",
"setitimer",
"setpgid",
"setpriority",
"setregid",
"setregid32",
"setresgid",
"setresgid32",
"setresuid",
"setresuid32",
"setreuid",
"setreuid32",
"setrlimit",
"set_robust_list",
"setsid",
"setsockopt",
"set_thread_area",
"set_tid_address",
"setuid",
"setuid32",
"setxattr",
"shmat",
"shmctl",
"shmdt",
"shmget",
"shutdown",
"sigaltstack",
"signalfd",
"signalfd4",
"sigprocmask",
"sigreturn",
"socketcall",
"socketpair",
"splice",
"stat",
"stat64",
"statfs",
"statfs64",
"statx",
"symlink",
"symlinkat",
"sync",
"sync_file_range",
"syncfs",
"sysinfo",
"tee",
"tgkill",
"time",
"timer_create",
"timer_delete",
"timer_getoverrun",
"timer_gettime",
"timer_gettime64",
"timer_settime",
"timer_settime64",
"timerfd_create",
"timerfd_gettime",
"timerfd_gettime64",
"timerfd_settime",
"timerfd_settime64",
"times",
"tkill",
"truncate",
"truncate64",
"ugetrlimit",
"umask",
"uname",
"unlink",
"unlinkat",
"utime",
"utimensat",
"utimensat_time64",
"utimes",
"vfork",
"vmsplice",
"wait4",
"waitid",
"waitpid",
"write",
"writev"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
},
{
"names": [
"process_vm_readv",
"process_vm_writev",
"ptrace"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
},
{
"names": [
"socket"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 40,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_NE"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"personality"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 0,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"personality"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 8,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"personality"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 131072,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"personality"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 131080,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"personality"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 4294967295,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"arm_fadvise64_64",
"arm_sync_file_range",
"sync_file_range2",
"breakpoint",
"cacheflush",
"set_tls"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
},
{
"names": [
"clone"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
"args": [
{
"index": 0,
"value": 2114060288,
"op": "SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ"
}
]
},
{
"names": [
"clone3"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ERRNO",
"errnoRet": 38
},
{
"names": [
"chroot"
],
"action": "SCMP_ACT_ALLOW"
}
]
},
"maskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"readonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
}
}
`
type hookSpec struct {
Root struct {
Path string `json:"path"`
} `json:"root"`
}
func BenchmarkUnmarshalShallow(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
f := strings.NewReader(containerOCI)
var s hookSpec
_ = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&s)
}
}
func BenchmarkUnmarshalOCISpec(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
f := strings.NewReader(containerOCI)
var s specs.Spec
_ = json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&s)
}
} |
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So, we have some numbers. I'm not sure what conclusion to make based upon them. :D Parsing the full spec is around 2x slower than parsing one/two fields out of it. |
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Yup, and 39x the allocations, so I'm tempted to say "use a shallow struct" (but leave a comment why we're doing so). If we do, I'd also opt for using the OCI spec's // hookSpec is a shallow version of [specs.Spec] containing only the
// fields we need for the hook. We use a shallow struct to reduce
// the overhead of unmarshaling.
type hookSpec struct {
// Root configures the container's root filesystem.
Root *specs.Root `json:"root,omitempty"`
} |
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`Root *specs.Root `json:"root,omitempty"``That's what I am talking about. Current |
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Signed-off-by: Marat Radchenko <marat@slonopotamus.org>
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thaJeztah
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LGTM, thanks!
Not sure I chose the best place for
ReadSpecfunction, feel free to suggest a better one.