[Rendered](https://github.com/cometbft/cometbft/tree/jasmina/storage_report/docs/references/storage)

Closes #1044

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---

#### PR checklist

- [x] Tests written/updated
- [x] Changelog entry added in `.changelog` (we use
[unclog](https://github.com/informalsystems/unclog) to manage our
changelog)
- [x] Updated relevant documentation (`docs/` or `spec/`) and code
comments
- [x] Title follows the [Conventional
Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) spec

---------

Co-authored-by: Adi Seredinschi <a@seredinschi.net>
Co-authored-by: Adi Seredinschi <adizere@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4fc0288)