Remove globals, use functional options pattern

Description

• Enable gochecknoglobals config for golangci-lint
• Remove global variables
• Pass options as structs instead of as parameters directly with functional option pattern support

Type of change

• Refactor

How Has This Been Tested?

• Local testing
• Workflow

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
• I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings