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PostgreSQL Rust Migration

A comprehensive migration of the PostgreSQL database management system from C to Rust, leveraging Rust's memory safety guarantees, performance characteristics, and modern language features while maintaining 100% compatibility with existing PostgreSQL functionality, protocols, and ecosystem.

🎯 Project Goals

  • Memory Safety: Eliminate buffer overflows, use-after-free errors, and memory leaks
  • Performance: Maintain or improve upon PostgreSQL's performance characteristics
  • Compatibility: Ensure seamless migration with zero breaking changes
  • Ecosystem Preservation: Maintain full compatibility with existing PostgreSQL tools and extensions

🏗️ Architecture

The project is organized into focused crates with clear boundaries:

postgres-core/          # Main database engine coordination
├─ postgres-storage/    # Storage manager, buffer pool, page management
├─ postgres-wal/        # Write-ahead logging system
├─ postgres-query/      # Parser, planner, executor
├─ postgres-network/    # Protocol handling, connection management
├─ postgres-txn/        # Transaction management and MVCC
├─ postgres-extensions/ # Extension system and C compatibility
├─ postgres-utils/      # Shared utilities and data structures
└─ postgres-ffi/        # C compatibility layer during migration

📊 Project Statistics

Current codebase metrics (as of September 2025):

===============================================================================
 Language            Files        Lines         Code     Comments       Blanks
===============================================================================
 Rust                  167        73,338       58,478        4,224       10,636
 Markdown               74        14,628            0       11,240        3,388
 TOML                   14           777          605           59          113
 Python                  5           233          164           24           45
 Shell                   2           231          182           17           32
 JSON                    1            38           38            0            0
 Makefile                1           139           86           15           38
===============================================================================
 Total                 264        89,384       59,553       15,579       14,252
===============================================================================

Key Metrics:

  • 58,478 lines of Rust code across 167 files
  • 4,224 lines of comments providing comprehensive documentation
  • 11,240 lines of Markdown documentation ensuring clear project guidance
  • 264 total files in a well-organized workspace structure

This represents a substantial foundation for the PostgreSQL migration, with robust documentation, comprehensive testing infrastructure, and modular architecture supporting the long-term migration goals.

🚀 Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70 or later
  • Cargo (comes with Rust)

Building

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/postgres/postgres-rust-migration.git
cd postgres-rust-migration

# Build the entire workspace
cargo build --workspace

# Run tests
cargo test --workspace

# Run benchmarks
cargo bench --workspace

Development

# Format code
cargo fmt --all

# Run lints
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features

# Generate documentation
cargo doc --workspace --no-deps --open

📋 Migration Timeline

Phase 1: Foundation (Years 1-3)

  • Core data structures and utilities
  • FFI compatibility layer
  • Storage engine (buffer pool, page management)
  • WAL system implementation

Phase 2: Core Engine (Years 3-7)

  • Query parser and planner migration
  • Executor engine implementation
  • Transaction manager with MVCC
  • Process/connection management

Phase 3: Advanced Features (Years 7-10)

  • Extension system optimization
  • Advanced concurrency models
  • Performance optimizations

Phase 4: Ecosystem (Years 10-12)

  • Extension migration tools
  • Community adoption programs
  • Long-term maintenance plan

🧪 Testing

The project includes comprehensive testing:

# Unit tests
cargo test --workspace

# Integration tests
cargo test --workspace --test integration_tests

# Memory safety tests (requires nightly)
cargo +nightly miri test --workspace

# Performance benchmarks
cargo bench --workspace

📚 Documentation

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

📄 License

This project is licensed under the PostgreSQL License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🔗 Links


Note: This is an ambitious, long-term project spanning 8-12 years. The migration is designed to be incremental and maintains compatibility throughout the process.

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Code sample repo to demo how Kiro can be used to migrate large codebases and working with such repos using Kiro spec-driven development approach.

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