Since ruff 0.8.5:

Example file test.py:

from typing import Pattern, Sequence

a: Sequence[str]
b: Pattern[str]

$ ruff --isolated check --target-version=py39 --select=UP006,UP035 --preview test.py
error: Failed to create fix for NonPEP585Annotation: Unable to insert `Sequence` into scope due to name conflict
error: Failed to create fix for NonPEP585Annotation: Unable to insert `Pattern` into scope due to name conflict
test.py:1:1: UP035 [*] Import from `collections.abc` instead: `Sequence`
  |
1 | from typing import Pattern, Sequence
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP035
2 | 
3 | a: Sequence[str]
  |
  = help: Import from `collections.abc`

test.py:1:1: UP035 [*] Import from `re` instead: `Pattern`
  |
1 | from typing import Pattern, Sequence
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP035
2 | 
3 | a: Sequence[str]
  |
  = help: Import from `re`

test.py:3:4: UP006 Use `collections.abc.Sequence` instead of `Sequence` for type annotation
  |
1 | from typing import Pattern, Sequence
2 | 
3 | a: Sequence[str]
  |    ^^^^^^^^ UP006
4 | b: Pattern[str]
  |
  = help: Replace with `collections.abc.Sequence`

test.py:4:4: UP006 Use `re.Pattern` instead of `Pattern` for type annotation
  |
3 | a: Sequence[str]
4 | b: Pattern[str]
  |    ^^^^^^^ UP006
  |
  = help: Replace with `re.Pattern`

Found 4 errors.
[*] 2 fixable with the `--fix` option.

Why do we have 2 different lints that warn us about the same thing?

Example file test.py:

from typing import Callable

a: Callable[[str], None]

$ ruff --isolated check --target-version=py39 --select=UP006,UP035 --preview test.py
error: Failed to create fix for NonPEP585Annotation: Unable to insert `Callable` into scope due to name conflict
test.py:3:4: UP006 Use `collections.abc.Callable` instead of `Callable` for type annotation
  |
1 | from typing import Callable
2 | 
3 | a: Callable[[str], None]
  |    ^^^^^^^^ UP006
  |
  = help: Replace with `collections.abc.Callable`

Found 1 error.

And why is this particular one not duplicated then?

Update: see next comment

Perhaps the pull request #5454 still has outstanding issues. It introduces duplication across the lints. It also introduces bugs in the fixer (see #15245).

In ruff 0.8.4 everything was working pretty well:

• things from typing that should be replaced with builtins like List->list were covered by UP006
• things from typing that should be replaced with collections.abc.* were covered by UP035.

In ruff 0.8.5 collections.abc.* is now covered by both of the lints.

There was still a problem in Ruff 0.8.4 though: Callable was not covered by any lint. But it should have just been added to UP035 and that's it. I'm not aware of any other omission. Instead it got added to UP006 but that still remains inconsistent per the above example.

But I have to commend the pull request #5454 for how it is able to handle typing.AbstractSet -> collections.abc.Set:

Example file test.py

from typing import AbstractSet

a: AbstractSet[str]

• Ruff 0.8.4:

  $ ruff --isolated check --target-version=py39 --select=UP006,UP035,F401 --preview test.py --fix --unsafe-fixes
  test.py:1:1: UP035 `typing.AbstractSet` is deprecated, use `collections.abc.Set` instead
    |
  1 | from typing import AbstractSet
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP035
  2 | 
  3 | a: AbstractSet[str]
    |
  
  Found 1 error.

  (fix not available)

• Ruff 0.8.5:

  Still duplicated warning:

  $ ruff --isolated check --target-version=py39 --select=UP006,UP035,F401 --preview test.py
  test.py:1:1: UP035 `typing.AbstractSet` is deprecated, use `collections.abc.Set` instead
    |
  1 | from typing import AbstractSet
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ UP035
  2 | 
  3 | a: AbstractSet[str]
    |
  
  test.py:3:4: UP006 Use `collections.abc.Set` instead of `AbstractSet` for type annotation
    |
  1 | from typing import AbstractSet
  2 | 
  3 | a: AbstractSet[str]
    |    ^^^^^^^^^^^ UP006
    |
    = help: Replace with `collections.abc.Set`
  
  Found 2 errors.
  No fixes available (1 hidden fix can be enabled with the `--unsafe-fixes` option).

  But, it is able to automatically fix this!

  $ ruff --isolated check --target-version=py39 --select=UP006,UP035,F401 --preview test.py --fix --unsafe-fixes
  Found 2 errors (2 fixed, 0 remaining).

  File content after:

  from collections.abc import Set
  
  a: Set[str]