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Setting channel on 900 MHz node shuts down RF #2324

@pmilazzo

Description

@pmilazzo

Describe the bug

On 900 MHz nodes (both Rocket M9 and NanoStation Loco M9) running 3.25.5.1 and later, setting the channel / frequency results in:

  • no RF output (confirmed with spectrum analyzer)
  • iwinfo reports "Channel: unknown"
  • Radio section on information page displays nonsense

A 900 MHz node in which the frequency was only set with the old UI and then upgraded to 3.25.5.1 or later will operate correctly and show the corresponding 2.4 GHz channel number, although the frequency display is empty. After subsequently changing the frequency through the new UI, however, the RF shuts down and the channel number becomes nonsense (e.g. -299), but the frequency display shows the expected value.

If the node is then downgraded to 3.25.2.0, the frequency can be reset and the node will operate correctly. Nevertheless, if subsequently re-upgraded to 3.25.5.1, it will revert to the settings previously established under that version and will not operate correctly.

  • Does this issue still occur on the latest version? Yes, as of 20250707-307d9e2f

Expected behavior

After changing the frequency setting, the node should display the new channel and frequency and transmit on that frequency.

Support data

supportdata-K3PGM-M900-Field-2025-7-12-18-9.tar.gz
supportdata-K3PGM-M900b-2025-7-12-18-8.tar.gz

[The support data for W3DRA-EB-9-SE is not currently accessible; sorry.]

Screenshots

Rocket M9 running 3.25.2.0:

Image
wlan0     ESSID: "AREDN-5-v3"
          Access Point: 68:72:51:68:8A:59
          Mode: Ad-Hoc  Channel: 4 (2.427 GHz)  HT Mode: HT20
          Center Channel 1: 4 2: -1
          Tx-Power: 28 dBm  Link Quality: unknown/70
          Signal: unknown  Noise: -95 dBm
          Bit Rate: unknown
          Encryption: none
          Type: nl80211  HW Mode(s): 802.11b/g/n
          Hardware: 168C:002A 0777:E1B9 [Ubiquiti Rocket M9]
          TX power offset: 6 dB
          Frequency offset: none
          Supports VAPs: yes  PHY name: phy0

NS loco M9 running 3.25.2.0:

Image
wlan0     ESSID: "AREDN-5-v3"
          Access Point: 68:72:51:6A:F9:C3
          Mode: Ad-Hoc  Channel: 5 (2.432 GHz)  HT Mode: HT20
          Center Channel 1: 5 2: -1
          Tx-Power: 28 dBm  Link Quality: 70/70
          Signal: -30 dBm  Noise: -95 dBm
          Bit Rate: 130.0 MBit/s
          Encryption: none
          Type: nl80211  HW Mode(s): 802.11b/g/n
          Hardware: 168C:002A 0777:E009 [Ubiquiti NanoStation Loco M9]
          TX power offset: 6 dB
          Frequency offset: none
          Supports VAPs: yes  PHY name: phy0

Rocket M9 running 20250707-307d9e2f but frequency was previously set with old UI:

Image
wlan0     ESSID: "AREDN-5-v3"
          Access Point: 68:72:51:68:89:65
          Mode: Ad-Hoc  Channel: 5 (2.432 GHz)  HT Mode: HT20
          Center Channel 1: 5 2: -1
          Tx-Power: 28 dBm  Link Quality: 70/70
          Signal: -26 dBm  Noise: -95 dBm
          Bit Rate: 130.0 MBit/s
          Encryption: none
          Type: nl80211  HW Mode(s): 802.11b/g/n
          Hardware: 168C:002A 0777:E1B9 [Ubiquiti Rocket M9]
          TX power offset: 6 dB
          Frequency offset: none
          Supports VAPs: yes  PHY name: phy0

Aforementioned NS loco M9 after upgrading to 3.25.5.1:

Note that the Frequencies display has mysteriously shifted to 915 - 919 MHz, the channel number is -298, and iwinfo shows Channel: unknown:

Image
wlan0     ESSID: unknown
          Access Point: 68:72:51:6A:F9:C3
          Mode: Ad-Hoc  Channel: unknown (unknown)  HT Mode: NOHT
          Center Channel 1: -1 2: -1
          Tx-Power: 28 dBm  Link Quality: unknown/70
          Signal: unknown  Noise: unknown
          Bit Rate: unknown
          Encryption: none
          Type: nl80211  HW Mode(s): 802.11b/g/n
          Hardware: 168C:002A 0777:E009 [Ubiquiti NanoStation Loco M9]
          TX power offset: 6 dB
          Frequency offset: none
          Supports VAPs: yes  PHY name: phy0

Note: the frequency of this node was set to 917 MHz previously while running 20250707-307d9e2f, which I suspect is why it reverted to that frequency after upgrading. Subsequently setting the frequency to 912 MHz changes the display to:

Image

...but iwinfo still shows "Channel: unknown" and there is no RF output.

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