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[CVE‐2025‐12183] Out-of-bounds memory access in lz4-java #2536

@matmannion

Description

@matmannion

lz4-java is used in pekko-serialization-jackson, CVE-2025-12183 notes a number of issues with this when using fastestInstance() as seems to be currently used in JacksonSerializer: https://github.com/apache/pekko/blob/main/serialization-jackson3/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/serialization/jackson3/JacksonSerializer.scala#L266-L268

An automated scan picked this up as an open vulnerability in our project that uses pekko.

Regardless of whether this is actually exploitable, one thing to note from the CVE:

org.lz4:lz4-java:1.8.1 is a relocation pom pointing to at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java:1.8.1, provided by Sonatype. Users that upgrade to the former coordinates will get the latter artifact, and a warning to update their maven coordinates. Future releases (including 1.9.0) will only be published under the at.yawk.lz4 group ID.

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