Describe the enhancement requested

The current integration test CI mixes all logs (Docker image build log, building C++ log, building Java log, test logs and so son) in a step. So it's difficult to read.

See also the log: https://github.com/apache/arrow/actions/runs/10803649466/job/29967834829?pr=44051#step:9:22

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Integration