Currently, C++'s Parquet support write page with checksum, but ReadPage doesn't have check any checksum. And I would like to fix it

I'd like to split this patch to different parts:

1. Implement the crc in DataPageV1, which requires a write crc config, counting crc in read mode, crc verification, migrate testing from parquet mr
2. Implement crc for DataPageV2
3. Implement crc for Dict

Reporter: Xuwei Fu / @mapleFU
Assignee: Xuwei Fu / @mapleFU

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #14351
• GitHub Pull Request #29

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-17904. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}