Implement bitwise operators (and/or/not/xor) and shifts.

Shifts will require some consideration with casting (e.g. we will not want to promote unsigned LHS to signed as that's a different operation - or, perhaps preferably, we should implement separate logical and arithmetic shift operators) and overflow

Reporter: David Li / @lidavidm
Assignee: David Li / @lidavidm

Related issues:

• [C++] Arithmetic kernels for numeric arrays (is a child of)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #10530

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-13072. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}