Also avoid undefined behaviour caused by signed integer overflow.

Reporter: Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs
Assignee: Krisztian Szucs / @kszucs

Related issues:

• [C++] C++ array kernels framework and execution buildout (umbrella issue) (relates to)

PRs and other links:

• GitHub Pull Request #7341

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-9042. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}