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Reporting novel unspliced isoforms without polyA tails with --polya_requirement #342

@hmutpw

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@hmutpw

Hi Andrey,

By default, the pipeline requires polyA tails for reporting novel unspliced isoforms. I’d like to ask whether it’s possible to report unspliced isoforms without polyA tails by adjusting the --polya_requirement parameter.

In current standardlized workflows, both the PacBio Iso-Seq and ONT Dorado pipelines typically trim polyA tails during preprocessing, which means no polyA tails are detected downstream. However, for certain transposable element–derived transcripts (e.g., L1-derived), although they are unspliced, they do possess polyA tails in their mature form.

Therefore, I have two related suggestions:

  1. Add the --has_polya parameter.
    In addition to the default --polya_requirement “auto” setting, it would be helpful to add explicit options to indicate whether the input data are expected to contain polyA tails. An additional parameter (e.g., --has_polya or similar) could explicitly specify whether reads are expected to have polyA tails.
  2. Extend the --polya_requirement parameter.
    This would allow users to report all mono-exonic isoforms regardless of detected polyA, with an appropriate caution note (e.g., “use at your own risk”). for certain transposable element–derived transcripts (e.g., L1-derived), although they are unspliced, they do expressed and very important. This option may bring false positive, but if my long-read data have polyA tails but have been trimmed during preprocessing, I can still choose to report unspliced mono-exonic isoforms, because I know my data is reliable.

That's all from my perspecttive and I'm looking foward to know more about your ideas.

Best,
Puwen

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