SeleniumHQ · pujagani · Apr 24, 2024 · Apr 1, 2024 · Apr 2, 2024 · Apr 3, 2024
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/BrowsingContext.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/BrowsingContext.java
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ public BrowsingContext(WebDriver driver, WindowType type) {
     this.id = this.create(type);
   }
 
+  /*
+   * @deprecated
+   * Use {@link #BrowsingContext(WebDriver, CreateParameters)} instead.
+   */
+  @Deprecated
   public BrowsingContext(WebDriver driver, WindowType type, String referenceContextId) {
     Require.nonNull("WebDriver", driver);
     Require.nonNull("Reference browsing context id", referenceContextId);
@@ -117,7 +122,19 @@ public BrowsingContext(WebDriver driver, WindowType type, String referenceContex
 
     this.driver = driver;
     this.bidi = ((HasBiDi) driver).getBiDi();
-    this.id = this.create(type, referenceContextId);
+    this.id = this.create(new CreateContextParameters(type).referenceContext(referenceContextId));
+  }
+
+  public BrowsingContext(WebDriver driver, CreateContextParameters parameters) {
+    Require.nonNull("WebDriver", driver);
+
+    if (!(driver instanceof HasBiDi)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("WebDriver instance must support BiDi protocol");
+    }
+
+    this.driver = driver;
+    this.bidi = ((HasBiDi) driver).getBiDi();
+    this.id = this.create(parameters);
   }
 
   public String getId() {
@@ -130,12 +147,9 @@ private String create(WindowType type) {
             "browsingContext.create", Map.of("type", type.toString()), browsingContextIdMapper));
   }
 
-  private String create(WindowType type, String referenceContext) {
+  private String create(CreateContextParameters parameters) {
     return this.bidi.send(
-        new Command<>(
-            "browsingContext.create",
-            Map.of("type", type.toString(), "referenceContext", referenceContext),
-            browsingContextIdMapper));
+        new Command<>("browsingContext.create", parameters.toMap(), browsingContextIdMapper));
   }
 
   public NavigationResult navigate(String url) {

diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/CreateContextParameters.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/CreateContextParameters.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.openqa.selenium.bidi.browsingcontext;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.openqa.selenium.WindowType;
+
+public class CreateContextParameters {
+  private final Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
+  private final WindowType windowType;
+
+  public CreateContextParameters(WindowType type) {
+    this.windowType = type;
+  }
+
+  public CreateContextParameters referenceContext(String id) {
+    map.put("referenceContext", id);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public CreateContextParameters background(boolean background) {
+    map.put("background", background);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public CreateContextParameters userContext(String userContext) {
+    map.put("userContext", userContext);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public Map<String, Object> toMap() {
+    map.put("type", windowType.toString());
+    return map;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/BrowsingContextTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/bidi/browsingcontext/BrowsingContextTest.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WindowType;
 import org.openqa.selenium.bidi.BiDiException;
+import org.openqa.selenium.bidi.module.Browser;
 import org.openqa.selenium.environment.webserver.AppServer;
 import org.openqa.selenium.environment.webserver.NettyAppServer;
 import org.openqa.selenium.environment.webserver.Page;
@@ -77,7 +78,10 @@ void canCreateAWindow() {
   @NotYetImplemented(IE)
   void canCreateAWindowWithAReferenceContext() {
     BrowsingContext browsingContext =
-        new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW, driver.getWindowHandle());
+        new BrowsingContext(
+            driver,
+            new CreateContextParameters(WindowType.WINDOW)
+                .referenceContext(driver.getWindowHandle()));
     assertThat(browsingContext.getId()).isNotEmpty();
   }
 
@@ -94,10 +98,30 @@ void canCreateATab() {
   @NotYetImplemented(IE)
   void canCreateATabWithAReferenceContext() {
     BrowsingContext browsingContext =
-        new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB, driver.getWindowHandle());
+        new BrowsingContext(
+            driver,
+            new CreateContextParameters(WindowType.TAB).referenceContext(driver.getWindowHandle()));
     assertThat(browsingContext.getId()).isNotEmpty();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  @NotYetImplemented(SAFARI)
+  @NotYetImplemented(IE)
+  void canCreateAContextWithAllParameters() {
+    Browser browser = new Browser(driver);
+    String userContextId = browser.createUserContext();
+
+    CreateContextParameters parameters = new CreateContextParameters(WindowType.WINDOW);
+    parameters
+        .referenceContext(driver.getWindowHandle())
+        .userContext(userContextId)
+        .background(true);
+
+    BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, parameters);
+    assertThat(browsingContext.getId()).isNotEmpty();
+    assertThat(browsingContext.getId()).isNotEqualTo(driver.getWindowHandle());
+  }
+
   @Test
   @NotYetImplemented(SAFARI)
   @NotYetImplemented(IE)

diff --git a/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/bidi/browsingContext.js b/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/bidi/browsingContext.js
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ const { BrowsingContextInfo } = require('./browsingContextTypes')
 const { SerializationOptions, ReferenceValue, RemoteValue } = require('./protocolValue')
 const { WebElement } = require('../lib/webdriver')
 const { CaptureScreenshotParameters } = require('./captureScreenshotParameters')
+const { CreateContextParameters } = require('./createContextParameters')
 
 /**
  * Represents the locator to locate nodes in the browsing context.
@@ -110,34 +111,53 @@ class BrowsingContext {
     return this._id
   }
 
-  async init({ browsingContextId, type, referenceContext }) {
+  async init({ browsingContextId = undefined, type = undefined, createParameters = undefined }) {
     if (!(await this._driver.getCapabilities()).get('webSocketUrl')) {
       throw Error('WebDriver instance must support BiDi protocol')
     }
 
+    if (browsingContextId === undefined && type === undefined && createParameters === undefined) {
+      throw Error('Either BrowsingContextId or Type or CreateParameters must be provided')
+    }
+
+    if (type === undefined && createParameters !== undefined) {
+      throw Error('Type must be provided with CreateParameters')
+    }
+
     if (type !== undefined && !['window', 'tab'].includes(type)) {
       throw Error(`Valid types are 'window' & 'tab'. Received: ${type}`)
     }
 
     this.bidi = await this._driver.getBidi()
     this._id =
       browsingContextId === undefined
-        ? (await this.create(type, referenceContext))['result']['context']
+        ? (await this.create(type, createParameters))['result']['context']
         : browsingContextId
   }
 
   /**
-   * Creates a browsing context for the given type and referenceContext
+   * Creates a browsing context for the given type with the given parameters
    */
-  async create(type, referenceContext) {
+  async create(type, createParameters = undefined) {
+    if (createParameters !== undefined && (!createParameters) instanceof CreateContextParameters) {
+      throw Error(`Pass in the instance of CreateContextParameters. Received: ${createParameters}`)
+    }
+
+    let parameters = new Map()
+    parameters.set('type', type)
+
+    if (createParameters !== undefined) {
+      createParameters.asMap().forEach((value, key) => {
+        parameters.set(key, value)
+      })
+    }
+
     const params = {
       method: 'browsingContext.create',
-      params: {
-        type: type,
-        referenceContext: referenceContext,
-      },
+      params: Object.fromEntries(parameters),
     }
-    return await this.bidi.send(params)
+    const res = await this.bidi.send(params)
+    return res
   }
 
   /**
@@ -635,12 +655,15 @@ class PrintResult {
  * @param driver
  * @param browsingContextId The browsing context of current window/tab
  * @param type "window" or "tab"
- * @param referenceContext To get a browsing context for this reference if passed
+ * @param createParameters The parameters for creating a new browsing context
  * @returns {Promise<BrowsingContext>}
  */
-async function getBrowsingContextInstance(driver, { browsingContextId, type, referenceContext }) {
+async function getBrowsingContextInstance(
+  driver,
+  { browsingContextId = undefined, type = undefined, createParameters = undefined },
+) {
   let instance = new BrowsingContext(driver)
-  await instance.init({ browsingContextId, type, referenceContext })
+  await instance.init({ browsingContextId, type, createParameters })
   return instance
 }
 

diff --git a/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/bidi/createContextParameters.js b/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/bidi/createContextParameters.js
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+/**
+ * Represents a set of parameters for creating a context.
+ * Described in https://w3c.github.io/webdriver-bidi/#command-browsingContext-create.
+ */
+class CreateContextParameters {
+  #map = new Map()
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the reference context.
+   * @param {string} id - The ID of the reference context.
+   * @returns {CreateContextParameters} - The updated instance of CreateContextParameters for chaining.
+   * @throws {Error} - If the provided ID is not a string.
+   */
+  referenceContext(id) {
+    if (typeof id !== 'string') {
+      throw new Error(`ReferenceContext must be string. Received:'${id}'`)
+    }
+    this.#map.set('referenceContext', id)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the background parameter.
+   *
+   * @param {boolean} background - The background value to set.
+   * @returns {CreateContextParameters} - The updated instance of CreateContextParameters for chaining.
+   * @throws {Error} - If the background parameter is not a boolean.
+   */
+  background(background) {
+    if (typeof background !== 'boolean') {
+      throw new Error(`Background must be boolean. Received:'${background}'`)
+    }
+    this.#map.set('background', background)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the user context.
+   * @param {string} userContext - The user context to set.
+   * @returns {CreateContextParameters} - The updated instance of CreateContextParameters for chaining.
+   * @throws {Error} - If the userContext parameter is not a string.
+   */
+  userContext(userContext) {
+    if (typeof userContext !== 'string') {
+      throw new Error(`UserContext must be string. Received:'${userContext}'`)
+    }
+    this.#map.set('userContext', userContext)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  asMap() {
+    return this.#map
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { CreateContextParameters }
diff --git a/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/test/bidi/browsingcontext_test.js b/javascript/node/selenium-webdriver/test/bidi/browsingcontext_test.js
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ const BrowsingContext = require('../../bidi/browsingContext')
 const until = require('../../lib/until')
 const { Origin, CaptureScreenshotParameters } = require('../../bidi/captureScreenshotParameters')
 const { BoxClipRectangle, ElementClipRectangle } = require('../../bidi/clipRectangle')
+const { CreateContextParameters } = require('../../bidi/createContextParameters')
+const BrowserBiDi = require('../../bidi/browser')
 
 suite(
   function (env) {
@@ -61,11 +63,25 @@ suite(
       it('can create a window with a reference context', async function () {
         const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
           type: 'window',
-          referenceContext: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
+          createParameters: new CreateContextParameters().referenceContext(await driver.getWindowHandle()),
         })
         assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, null)
       })
 
+      it('can create a tab with all parameters', async function () {
+        const browser = await BrowserBiDi(driver)
+        const userContext = await browser.createUserContext()
+        const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
+          type: 'window',
+          createParameters: new CreateContextParameters()
+            .referenceContext(await driver.getWindowHandle())
+            .background(true)
+            .userContext(userContext),
+        })
+        assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, null)
+        assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, await driver.getWindowHandle())
+      })
+
       it('can create a tab', async function () {
         const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
           type: 'tab',
@@ -76,7 +92,7 @@ suite(
       it('can create a tab with a reference context', async function () {
         const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
           type: 'tab',
-          referenceContext: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
+          referenceContext: new CreateContextParameters().referenceContext(await driver.getWindowHandle()),
         })
         assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, null)
       })