Description of proposed changes

Raise an error if both short- and long-form arguments are used. Also add a doctest for it.

See #377 for the bug report.

Fixes #377

Reminders

• Run make format and make check to make sure the code follows the style guide.
• Add tests for new features or tests that would have caught the bug that you're fixing.
• Add new public functions/methods/classes to doc/api/index.rst.
• Write detailed docstrings for all functions/methods.
• If adding new functionality, add an example to docstrings or tutorials.