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Add better support for generics #2027

@Michael-Ziluck

Description

@Michael-Ziluck

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

No response

Describe the solution you'd like

Setup

Say there are the following classes in a solution.

public class Range<T> where T : struct, IComparable<T>, IComparable
{
    public RangeBoundary<T>? Minimum { get; set; }
    public RangeBoundary<T>? Maximum { get; set; }
}

public class RangeBoundary<T> where T : struct, IComparable<T>, IComparable
{
    public T? Value { get; set; }
    public bool? Inclusive { get; set; }
}

In this scenario, say the two different types that may be used for T are decimal and DateTime. Validators for RangeBoundary may look something like this:

public class RangeBoundaryValidator<T> : AbstractValidator<RangeBoundary<T>> where T : struct, IComparable<T>, IComparable
{
    public RangeBoundaryValidator()
    {
        RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Inclusive)
            .NotNull();
        RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value)
            .NotNull();
    }
}

Proposed Solution

It would be ideal to be able to support have something like any of the following within RangeBoundaryValidator:

Option 1

RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value)
    .WithGeneric<decimal>()
    .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0)
    .WithGeneric<DateTime>()
    .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(DateTime.UnixEpoch);

Option 2

RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value)
    .SetGenericValidator<decimal>(new GreaterthanOrEqualValidator(0))
    .SetGenericValidator<DateTime>(new GreaterthanOrEqualValidator(DateTime.UnixEpoch));

Describe alternatives you've considered

Current options that have worked but definitely give some code smell:

Check outside of the Fluent calls

if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal))
{
    RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value as decimal?)
        .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0);
}
else if (typeof(T) == typeof(DateTimeOffset))
{
    RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value as DateTimeOffset?)
        .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch);
}

Check using Fluent's When

When(boundary => boundary?.Value is decimal, () => {
    RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value as decimal?)
        .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0);
});
When(boundary => boundary?.Value is DateTime, () => {
    RuleFor(boundary => boundary.Value as DateTime?)
        .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(DateTime.UnixEpoch);
});

Additional Context

No response

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