#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <iostream>
 
struct Tracer {
    int value;
    ~Tracer() { std::cout << value << " destructed\n"; }
};
 
int main()
{
    alignas(Tracer) unsigned char buffer[sizeof(Tracer) * 8];
 
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
        new(buffer + sizeof(Tracer) * i) Tracer{i}; // 手工构造对象
 
    auto ptr = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Tracer*>(buffer));
 
    std::destroy(ptr, ptr + 8);
}