infirmusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- (“not”) +‎ firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ĩːˈfɪr.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iɱˈfir.mus]

形容詞

īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, comparative īnfirmior, superlative īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective

1. weak, feeble

   Synonyms: dēbilis, impotēns, invalidus, aeger, fessus, mollis, tenuis, frāctus, languidus, valētūdinārius

   Antonyms: constans, dūrus, firmus, fortis, potēns, valens, validus

2. unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick

   Synonyms: īnsānus, insalūbris, fessus, aeger, affectus, languidus, miser, valētūdinārius

   Antonyms: salvus, sānus, salūber, salūtāris, valēns, validus

3. inconclusive

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• īnfirmitās

派生した語

参照

• “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “infirmus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 814.
• infirmus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 243
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭnfĭrmus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 670