impendeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- +‎ pendeō (“to be suspended, hang”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪmˈpɛn.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [imˈpɛn.de.o]

動詞

impendeō (present infinitive impendēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

1. to hang over, overhang
2. to hover over, threaten, impend; to be imminent
   • c. 42 BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae 28.2–3:

     Curius ubi intellegit, quantum periculum consuli inpendeat, propere per Fulviam Ciceroni dolum, qui parabatur, enuntiat. Ita illi ianua prohibiti tantum facinus frustra susceperant.

     When Curius learnt how great the danger which threatened the consul was, he hastily reported to Cicero, through Fulvia, the trap which was being prepared. When the men were thus turned away from the door, they had undertaken such a great crime in vain.

   • 66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 24.66:

     Nam ut primum Oppianicus ex eo quod Scamander reus erat factus quid sibi impenderet coepit suspicari, statim se ad hominis egentis, audacis, in iudiciis corrumpendis exercitati, tum autem iudicis, Staieni familiaritatem applicavit.

     For when at first Oppianicus, because Scamander had become a defendant, began to suspect what would threaten him, he at once applied himself to the friendship of a needy, audacious man, a man skilled in the corruption of judges, who was at that time nevertheless himself a judge, Staienus.

Conjugation

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: impendere
• → English: impend

参考

• impendō

参照

• “impendeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “impendeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “impendeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) a sword hangs over his neck: gladius cervicibus impendet
    
  • (ambiguous) dangers threaten a man: pericula alicui impendent, imminent
    
  • (ambiguous) to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
    
  • (ambiguous) the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
    
  • (ambiguous) a war is imminent: bellum impendet, imminet, instat