decrease in interest ratesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Nevertheless, in 1989, the United States had a net debt to foreign countries, and furthermore, from 2005 onward, the margin of its surplus for its balance on income has continued to decrease mainly due to the expansion of interest payments and redemption expenses for US Treasury bonds accompanying rising interest rates and worsening of the financial deficit.例文帳に追加

しかし、1989 年には対外純債務を抱えることとなり、さらに、2005 年以降は、主に金利上昇と財政赤字の悪化に伴う米国国債の利払い・償還費用の増大によって、所得収支の黒字幅は減少を続けている。 - 経済産業省

The rapid economic development of developing countries including East Asia, has realized increases in the per capita national income and degree of social stability in these countries through the development of industries, rises in income, and so forth, and furthermore has brought about a decrease in the level of interest rates on loans to developing countries.例文帳に追加

東アジア等発展途上国の急速な経済発展は、産業の発展、所得の上昇等を通じて、これら諸国の1 人当たり所得や社会的安定度の向上を実現し、更には、発展途上国向け貸出し金利水準の低下ももたらしている。 - 経済産業省

In the concrete, (1) significant amount outstanding of central bank bonds held by commercial banks shall decrease their profitability and therefore impede their financial functions including credit allocation, (2) insufficient sterilization shall increase inflationary pressure, (3) even if the sterilization is completely implemented, once excessive flow of bonds to the market, should occur, it may cause a rise in interest rates and therefore foreign capital inflow increases which will push up inflationary pressure (a theory of self-contradictory in the policy), and (4) it increases such inefficiency in capital allocation that foreign capital may not be invested in highly profitable domestic projects.例文帳に追加

具体的には、①市中銀行が中央銀行債券を多く保有することにより収益性が低下し、金融機能の信用配分が阻害されること、②不胎化が不完全であった場合のインフレ上昇圧力、③不胎化が完全であっても債券が市場へ過剰流入し、利子率の上昇により海外資本が流入しインフレ圧力が上昇（政策の自己矛盾説）、④収益性の高い国内投資に資金が回らず資金配分の非効率性増大、などが指摘されている。 - 経済産業省