Common Sense

Common Sense
  • Author: Thomas Paine
  • Publication Date: 1986
  • Pages: 132 pages
  • ISBN 10: 0140390162
  • ISBN 13: 9780140390162
  • Publisher: Penguin Classics
  • Category: History

Book Description

Common Sense by Thomas Paine is a pivotal pamphlet that ignited the flames of the American Revolution in 1776. In this compelling work, Paine articulates the case for independence from British rule, making it accessible to the everyday citizen. His clear and persuasive writing style breaks down complex political ideas into understandable concepts, encouraging readers to consider the necessity of self-governance.

Paine challenges the legitimacy of monarchy and hereditary succession, advocating for a democratic republic where power derives from the consent of the governed. He emphasizes the importance of individual rights and the potential for a fairer society, resonating deeply with the aspirations of the American populace.

This influential text not only inspired revolutionary thought but also laid the groundwork for modern democratic ideals. With its timeless themes of liberty, justice, and equality, Common Sense remains a crucial read for anyone interested in the history of American democracy and the principles that shape contemporary governance. Dive into Paine’s arguments and discover how his vision of a free society continues to inspire movements for justice and equality around the world.

Excerpt from Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Men being originally equals in the order of creation, the equality could only be destroyed by some subsequent circumstance. The distinctions of rich and poor may in a great measure be accounted for, and that without having recourse to the harsh, ill-sounding names of oppression and avarice.

Oppression is often the consequence, but seldom or never the means, of riches; and though avarice will preserve a man from being necessitously poor, it generally makes him too timorous to be wealthy.

But there is another and greater distinction for which no truly natural or religious reason can be assigned, and that is, the distinction of men into kings and subjects. Male and female are the distinctions of nature, good and bad the distinctions of heaven; but how a race of men came into the world so exalted above the rest, and distinguished like some new species, is worth enquiring into—and whether they are the means of happiness or of misery to mankind.